Fan C H, Zhou L, Xie L Z, Ye M, Zhu B L, Zhang H D, Zhao Y, Han L
Director's Office, Jiangyan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Taizhou City, Taizhou 225500, China.
Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Institute, Jiangsu Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing 210028, China.
Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2022 May 20;40(5):358-361. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20210316-00146.
To understand the incidence of pneumoconiosis in the non-coal mining industry in Jiangsu Province, and provide reference for the prevention and control of pneumoconiosis in the non-coal mining industry. The data of 7019 newly diagnosed pneumoconiosis patients in non-coal mining industry in Jiangsu Province from January 1956 to December 2019 were collected through the Jiangsu Province Pneumoconiosis Follow-up Network Report System, including the gender of the pneumoconiosis patients, the name of the employer and the location, the industry classification of the employer, the duration of dust exposure in dust exposure, the name of occupational pneumoconiosis disease, the date of diagnosis of pneumoconiosis, etc. The collected case data of patients with pneumoconiosis were entered into the statistical software, and the characteristics of the patients' diagnosis time, region and industry were analyzed. The number of confirmed pneumoconiosis patients in the non-coal mining industry in Jiangsu Province was mostly in 2007 (395 cases) , concentrated in Wuxi City (40.96%, 2875/7019) and Suzhou City (27.72%, 1946/7019) . The industries to which the patients belonged were mainly non-metallic mining and dressing (60.95%, 4278/7019) , and the most common type of pneumoconiosis was silicosis (96.40%, 6766/7019) . The patients were mainly stageⅠpneumoconiosis (61.33%, 4305/7019) . There were statistically significant differences in the mean age of diagnosis and the average duration of dust exposure among patients with different pneumoconiosis stages (<0.01) . The differences in the average diagnosis age and the average duration of dust exposure of patients with different types of pneumoconiosis were statistically significant (<0.05) , the mean age of diagnosis and the average duration of dust exposure of electric welders were the smallest, which were (44.92±7.74) years old and (17.38±10.15) years, respectively. The regional and industry distribution characteristics of new pneumoconiosis patients in the non-coal mining industry in Jiangsu Province are obvious, and attention should be paid to the treatment of pneumoconiosis patients with young diagnosed age and short duration of dust exposure, as well as the personal protection and health protection of front-line workers such as electric welders who are exposed to productive dust in a short period of time.
了解江苏省非煤矿山行业尘肺病发病情况，为非煤矿山行业尘肺病防治工作提供参考。通过江苏省尘肺病随访网络报告系统收集1956年1月至2019年12月江苏省非煤矿山行业新诊断的7019例尘肺病患者资料，内容包括尘肺病患者性别、用人单位名称及所在地、用人单位行业分类、接尘工龄、职业性尘肺病名称、尘肺病诊断日期等。将收集的尘肺病患者病例资料录入统计软件，分析患者诊断时间、地区及行业特征。江苏省非煤矿山行业确诊尘肺病患者人数最多的年份为2007年（395例），集中在无锡市（40.96%，2875/7019）和苏州市（27.72%，1946/7019）。患者所属行业主要为非金属矿采选业（60.95%，4278/7019），最常见的尘肺病类型为矽肺（96.40%，6766/7019）。患者以壹期尘肺病为主（61.33%，4305/7019）。不同尘肺病期别患者的平均诊断年龄和平均接尘工龄差异有统计学意义（<0.01）。不同类型尘肺病患者的平均诊断年龄和平均接尘工龄差异有统计学意义（<0.05），其中电焊工的平均诊断年龄和平均接尘工龄最小，分别为（44.92±7.74）岁和（17.38±10.15）年。江苏省非煤矿山行业新诊断尘肺病患者的地区和行业分布特征明显，应关注诊断年龄小、接尘工龄短的尘肺病患者的治疗，以及短时间接触生产性粉尘的电焊工等一线工人的个人防护和健康保护。
