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医疗技术、时间与美好生活。

Medical technologies, time, and the good life.

机构信息

Institute for experimental Medicine, Department of Medical Ethics, Christian-Albrecht's-University Kiel, Kiel, Germany.

出版信息

Hist Philos Life Sci. 2022 Jun 9;44(2):29. doi: 10.1007/s40656-022-00504-z.

Abstract

Against the backdrop of emerging medical technologies that promise transgression of temporal limits, this paper aims to show the importance that an individual lifetime's finitude and fugacity have for the question of the good life. The paper's first section examines how the passing of an individual's finite lifetime can be experienced negatively, and thus cause "suffering from the passing of time." The second section is based on a sociological analysis within the conceptual framework of individualization and capitalism, which characterizes many modern individualized and consumerist societies and explains how the described problem of time's passage is particularly relevant today. The paper then proceeds to show and discuss how individuals employ various, primarily medical, enhancement-technologies like social egg freezing, anti-aging-medicine and physical- and neuro-enhancement in an attempt to overcome time's passing. Finally, the paper seeks to explain why such attempts fail and, moreover, why it is exactly the awareness of time's passing that can constitute a prerequisite for a good life.

摘要

在新兴医疗技术承诺突破时间限制的背景下,本文旨在展示个体生命的有限性和短暂性对美好生活问题的重要性。本文的第一节探讨了个体有限生命的流逝如何被负面体验,从而导致“对时间流逝的痛苦”。第二节基于个体性和资本主义的概念框架内的社会学分析,该框架描述了许多现代个体化和消费主义社会,并解释了描述的时间流逝问题为何在当今尤为相关。本文接着展示和讨论了个体如何使用各种主要的医疗增强技术,如社交卵子冷冻、抗衰老医学和身体及神经增强,试图克服时间的流逝。最后,本文试图解释为什么这些尝试会失败,而且,为什么正是对时间流逝的认识才能构成美好生活的前提。

相似文献

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Medical technologies, time, and the good life.医疗技术、时间与美好生活。
Hist Philos Life Sci. 2022 Jun 9;44(2):29. doi: 10.1007/s40656-022-00504-z.
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[Time perceptions and representations].[时间感知与表征]
Encephale. 2015 Sep;41(4 Suppl 1):S1-14. doi: 10.1016/S0013-7006(15)30001-4.
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Aging: Learning to Live a Finite Life.衰老:学会有限度地生活。
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本文引用的文献

2
First hint that body's 'biological age' can be reversed.
Nature. 2019 Sep;573(7773):173. doi: 10.1038/d41586-019-02638-w.
3
Elective egg freezing without medical indications.选择性冻卵,无医学指征。
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2019 May;98(5):647-652. doi: 10.1111/aogs.13573. Epub 2019 Mar 5.
4
Running out of time: exploring women's motivations for social egg freezing.时间紧迫:探索女性进行社会冻卵的动机。
J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2019 Jun;40(2):166-173. doi: 10.1080/0167482X.2018.1460352. Epub 2018 Apr 12.
10
'Banking time': egg freezing and the negotiation of future fertility.“储存时间”:卵子冷冻与未来生育力的协商
Cult Health Sex. 2015;17(4):470-82. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2014.951881. Epub 2014 Sep 23.

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