Hu Zhongqiang, Fu Liang, Liu Luqiao
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2022 May 27;128(21):217201. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.217201.
Realization of novel topological phases in magnonic band structures represents a new opportunity for the development of spintronics and magnonics with low power consumption. In this work, we show that in antiparallelly aligned magnetic multilayers, the long-range, chiral dipolar interaction between propagating magnons generates bulk bands with nonzero Chern integers and magnonic surface states carrying chiral spin currents. The surface states are highly localized and can be easily toggled between nontrivial and trivial phases through an external magnetic field. The realization of chiral surface spin currents in this dipolarly coupled heterostructure represents a magnonic implementation of the coupled wire model that has been extensively explored in electronic systems. Our work presents an easy-to-implement system for realizing topological magnonic surface states and low-dissipation spin current transport in a tunable manner.
在磁振子能带结构中实现新型拓扑相为低功耗自旋电子学和磁子学的发展带来了新机遇。在这项工作中,我们表明,在反平行排列的磁性多层膜中,传播磁振子之间的长程手性偶极相互作用会产生具有非零陈数的体能带以及携带手性自旋电流的磁振子表面态。表面态高度局域化,并且可以通过外部磁场轻松地在非平凡相和平凡相之间切换。在这种偶极耦合异质结构中实现手性表面自旋电流代表了在电子系统中已被广泛研究的耦合线模型的磁子学实现方式。我们的工作提出了一个易于实现的系统,用于以可调谐的方式实现拓扑磁振子表面态和低耗散自旋电流传输。