Zhang Yuelin, Qiu Lei, Chen Jilei, Wu Shizhe, Wang Hanchen, Malik Iftikhar Ahmed, Cai Miming, Wu Mei, Gao Peng, Hua Chensong, Yu Weichao, Xiao Jiang, Jiang Yong, Yu Haiming, Shen Ka, Zhang Jinxing
School of Physics and Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Key Laboratory of Multiscale Spin Physics, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
Nat Mater. 2025 Jan;24(1):69-75. doi: 10.1038/s41563-024-02065-x. Epub 2025 Jan 3.
The coherent spin waves, magnons, can propagate without accompanying charge transports and Joule heat dissipation. Room-temperature and long-distance spin waves propagating within nanoscale spin channels are considered promising for integrated magnonic applications, but experimentally challenging. Here we report that long-distance propagation of chiral magnonic edge states can be achieved at room temperature in manganite thin films with long, antiferromagnetically coupled spin spirals (millimetre length) and low magnetic Gilbert damping (~3.04 × 10). By directly observing the non-reciprocal spin-wave propagation and analysing the strong magnon-magnon coupling in the spiral textures, we elucidate the crucial role of the dynamic dipolar interaction on the birth and hybridization of this chiral magnonic edge state. The observed hybridized magnons with robust chirality can be reversibly and selectively switched on/off by different threshold angles under an external field, indicating great potential for the design of versatile magnonic devices at the nanoscale.
相干自旋波,即磁振子,可以在不伴随电荷传输和焦耳热耗散的情况下传播。在纳米尺度自旋通道内传播的室温长距离自旋波被认为在集成磁子应用方面很有前景,但在实验上具有挑战性。在此,我们报告了在手性磁子边缘态的长距离传播可以在室温下在具有长的反铁磁耦合自旋螺旋(毫米长度)和低磁吉尔伯特阻尼(约3.04×10)的锰氧化物薄膜中实现。通过直接观察非互易自旋波传播并分析螺旋纹理中的强磁振子-磁振子耦合,我们阐明了动态偶极相互作用在这种手性磁子边缘态的产生和杂化中的关键作用。观察到的具有稳健手性的杂化磁振子可以在外部场下通过不同的阈值角度可逆且选择性地开启/关闭,这表明在纳米尺度设计多功能磁子器件具有巨大潜力。