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心理困扰是否是问题社交网站与睡眠质量差之间关联的关键因素?

Is psychological distress the key factor in the association between problematic social networking sites and poor sleep quality?

机构信息

Dipartimento di Psicologia dello Sviluppo e della Socializzazione, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Italy; Division of Psychology, School of Applied Sciences, London South Bank University, London, UK.

Department of Humanities, Social Sciences and Cultural Industries, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.

出版信息

Addict Behav. 2022 Oct;133:107380. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107380. Epub 2022 May 28.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS

Problematic Social Networking Sites Use (PSNSU) has been indicated as potentially detrimental for users' mental and sleep health. The present study tested whether PSNSU is directly associated with poor sleep quality and indirectly via psychological distress (stress, anxiety, depression) in a healthy adult sample of Social Networking Sites (SNSs) users.

DESIGN

Cross-sectional study among Italian adults who completed online questionnaires between December 2020 and January 2021.

SETTING

Italy.

PARTICIPANTS

A convenient sample of N = 726 SNSs users (51.8% females; mean age = 28.59 years, SD = 8.19 years).

MEASUREMENTS

Self-report data were collected on problematic social networking sites use, sleep quality, psychological distress (stress, anxiety, depression), and socio-demographics.

FINDINGS

PSNSU was not directly associated with poor sleep quality. Depression and stress mediated such association.

CONCLUSION

Healthcare providers should consider psychological distress and PSNSU when encountering sleep problems, with consideration of the potentially important role of users' age and mental health status.

摘要

背景和目的

有研究表明,问题社交网站使用(PSNSU)可能对用户的精神和睡眠健康有害。本研究旨在测试在社交网站(SNS)用户的健康成年人样本中,PSNSU 是否与睡眠质量差直接相关,以及是否通过心理困扰(压力、焦虑、抑郁)间接相关。

设计

2020 年 12 月至 2021 年 1 月期间,意大利成年人通过在线问卷进行了横断面研究。

地点

意大利。

参与者

方便抽取的 726 名 SNS 用户(51.8%为女性;平均年龄 28.59 岁,标准差 8.19 岁)。

测量

收集了关于问题社交网站使用、睡眠质量、心理困扰(压力、焦虑、抑郁)和社会人口统计学的数据。

结果

PSNSU 与睡眠质量差没有直接关联。抑郁和压力中介了这种关联。

结论

当遇到睡眠问题时,医疗保健提供者应考虑心理困扰和 PSNSU,并考虑到用户年龄和心理健康状况的潜在重要作用。

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