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聚焦少年司法:我们是如何走到这一步的?

Spotlight on Juvenile Justice: How Did We Get Here?

机构信息

Bay Area Clinical Associates, Berkeley, California.

University of California - Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, California.

出版信息

J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2022 Sep;61(9):1189-1193. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2022.04.022. Epub 2022 Jun 7.

Abstract

Structural racism and inequity permeate the juvenile justice system. The earliest delinquency programs were developed at a time when slavery was still legal in the United States and Indigenous Americans were considered "savages," representing dehumanizing systems and beliefs that left lasting structural racism. Nearly 200 years later, racism continues to shape and structure our juvenile justice system both directly and indirectly. This article will underscore the historical legacy of structural racism in the juvenile justice system, an understanding necessary to address systemic change.

摘要

结构性种族主义和不平等现象充斥着少年司法系统。最早的少年犯罪项目是在美国奴隶制仍然合法和印第安人被视为“野蛮人”的时候制定的,这反映了当时的非人性化制度和观念,这些制度和观念留下了持久的结构性种族主义。近 200 年后,种族主义继续直接和间接地影响着我们的少年司法系统。本文将强调少年司法系统中结构性种族主义的历史遗留问题,这是进行系统性变革所必需的理解。

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