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心理健康障碍污名化干预措施在医疗保健环境中的效果:综合评价。

The effectiveness of mental health disorder stigma-reducing interventions in the healthcare setting: An integrative review.

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Liberty University, United States of America.

出版信息

Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2022 Aug;39:73-83. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2022.03.005. Epub 2022 Mar 24.

Abstract

Individuals with mental health disorders frequently seek medical treatment in health care settings other than a mental health facility. However, mental health disorder stigmatization is prevalent in the healthcare setting across the globe. Stigmatizing attitudes remain widespread among healthcare professionals who are responsible for delivering patient-centered, quality care. Stigma in the healthcare setting can undermine effective diagnosis, therapy, and optimum health outcomes. Addressing stigma is critical to delivering quality health care in both developed and developing countries. Therefore, it is important to deliver successful anti-stigma education, along with practical strategies, to reduce the stigma of mental health disorders among healthcare professionals. An integrative review was conducted to identify the effectiveness of various interventions used in 10 different countries globally to reduce the stigma of mental health disorders in the healthcare setting.

摘要

患有精神健康障碍的个体经常在精神卫生机构以外的医疗保健环境中寻求医疗。然而,在全球的医疗保健环境中,精神健康障碍污名化普遍存在。在负责提供以患者为中心、高质量护理的医疗保健专业人员中,污名化态度仍然很普遍。医疗保健环境中的污名将破坏有效的诊断、治疗和最佳健康结果。解决污名问题对于在发达国家和发展中国家提供高质量的医疗保健至关重要。因此,向医疗保健专业人员提供成功的反污名教育以及实用策略,以减少精神健康障碍的污名化非常重要。进行了综合审查,以确定在全球 10 个不同国家使用的各种干预措施的有效性,这些干预措施旨在减少医疗保健环境中精神健康障碍的污名化。

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