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泰尔氏防腐法用于解剖学解剖,作为教学人体解剖学、研究和培训中比较不同长期保存方法的教育工具。

Thiel embalming method used for anatomy dissection as an educational tool in teaching human anatomy, in research, and in training in comparison of different methods for long term preservation.

机构信息

University of Maribor, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology, Maribor, Slovenia.

出版信息

Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2023;82(3):449-456. doi: 10.5603/FM.a2022.0055. Epub 2022 Jun 13.

Abstract

The use of human cadavers is beneficial in teaching gross human anatomy, training, and development in medicine. Fresh-frozen cadavers initially exhibit natural colour, tenderness, and flexibility. They also present innumerable difficulties, including the requirement of freezers for storage and a few weeks' work time because of fast decay. The risk of infection is also significant. A possible choice for fresh-frozen cadavers is embalmed cadavers. The requested characteristic needed for successful embalming is acceptable long-term structural preservation of organs and tissues with minimal deformity and prevention of outward aspects. Scientists are trying to develop an ideal embalming solution to preserve the human body. Such a solution renders the flexibility of internal organs, preventing dryness, and reducing fungal or bacterial growth. Cadavers should be in a condition comparable to that of an unembalmed cadaver, and the chemicals used in the solution should not be harmful to persons during manipulation. The promising results have been obtained by the use of different embalming techniques by many faculties of medicine as a tool to enhance the teaching of anatomy to students.

摘要

在教授大体解剖学、培训和医学发展方面,使用人体尸体是有益的。新鲜冷冻的尸体最初呈现出自然的颜色、柔软度和灵活性。它们也存在无数的困难,包括需要冷冻库储存,以及由于快速腐烂而需要几周的工作时间。感染的风险也很大。新鲜冷冻尸体的一个可能选择是防腐尸体。成功防腐所需的要求特征是器官和组织具有可接受的长期结构保存,最小的变形和对外貌的预防。科学家们正在努力开发一种理想的防腐解决方案来保存人体。这种解决方案使内部器官具有柔韧性,防止干燥,并减少真菌或细菌的生长。尸体的状况应与未经防腐处理的尸体相似,而且在操作过程中,溶液中使用的化学物质不应对人造成伤害。许多医学院校已经使用不同的防腐技术作为增强学生解剖学教学的工具,取得了有希望的结果。

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