Vinella Federica Lucia, Hu Jiayuan, Lykourentzou Ioanna, Masthoff Judith
Human Centred-Computing, Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Front Artif Intell. 2022 May 27;5:818562. doi: 10.3389/frai.2022.818562. eCollection 2022.
Modern crowdsourcing offers the potential to produce solutions for increasingly complex tasks requiring teamwork and collective labor. However, the vast scale of the crowd makes forming project teams an intractable problem to coordinate manually. To date, most crowdsourcing collaborative platforms rely on algorithms to automate team formation based on worker profiling data and task objectives. As a top-down strategy, algorithmic crowd team formation tends to alienate workers causing poor collaboration, interpersonal clashes, and dissatisfaction. In this paper, we investigate different ways that crowd teams can be formed through three team formation models namely bottom-up, top-down, and hybrid. By simulating an open collaboration scenario such as a hackathon, we observe that the bottom-up model forms the most competitive teams with the highest teamwork quality. Furthermore, we note that bottom-up approaches are particularly suitable for populations with high-risk appetites (most workers being lenient toward exploring new team configurations) and high degrees of homophily (most workers preferring to work with similar teammates). Our study highlights the importance of integrating worker agency in algorithm-mediated team formation systems, especially in collaborative/competitive settings, and bears practical implications for large-scale crowdsourcing platforms.
现代众包为解决日益复杂的需要团队合作和集体劳动的任务提供了产生解决方案的潜力。然而,人群规模巨大,使得手动协调组建项目团队成为一个棘手的问题。迄今为止,大多数众包协作平台依靠算法,根据工人的概况数据和任务目标来自动组建团队。作为一种自上而下的策略,基于算法的众包团队组建往往会使工人疏离,导致协作不佳、人际冲突和不满。在本文中,我们研究了通过三种团队组建模型(即自下而上、自上而下和混合模型)来组建众包团队的不同方式。通过模拟诸如黑客马拉松这样的开放协作场景,我们观察到自下而上的模型能够组建出团队合作质量最高、最具竞争力的团队。此外,我们注意到自下而上的方法特别适合那些有高风险偏好(大多数工人对探索新的团队配置持宽容态度)和高度同质性(大多数工人更喜欢与相似的队友合作)的人群。我们的研究强调了在算法介导的团队组建系统中整合工人自主性的重要性,尤其是在协作/竞争环境中,并对大规模众包平台具有实际意义。