Ren Junyu, Yang Hongxing, Wu Yingchen, Liu Sichen, Ni Kelu, Ran Xin, Zhou Xiaojian, Gao Wei, Du Guanben, Yang Long
International Joint Research Center for Biomass Materials, Yunnan Province Key Lab of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products, Southwest Forestry University Kunming 650224 China
Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University Kunming 650224 China.
RSC Adv. 2022 May 18;12(24):15241-15250. doi: 10.1039/d2ra02299k. eCollection 2022 May 17.
It is of practical interest to obtain polymers with complex material properties in a simplified synthetic manner for a broader range of practical applications. In this work, we constructed a dynamic reversible adhesive based on branched polyamine (PA) and -formylphenyl acrylate (FPA) by simultaneously performing Michael addition reaction and Schiff base reaction. Branched polyamines provide a large number of amino groups as reaction sites that can react with both carbon-carbon double bonds and aldehyde groups. This enables the branched polymeric adhesive system to have a large number of Schiff base bonds within it, an important property of Schiff base bonds is that they are dynamically reversible. This allows us to prepare adhesives with hyperbranched crosslinking networks and recycling properties, and we have verified that FPA-PA adhesives do not exhibit significant fatigue after multiple recycling through the gluing-destruction-gluing process. The resulting FPA-PA adhesives produce tough bonding on multi-substrates such as steel, aluminum, glass, PVC, PTFE, birch and moso bamboo, which exhibited by lap shear strength of 2.4 MPa, 1.7 MPa, 1.4 MPa, 1.3 MPa, 0.4 MPa, 1.6 MPa, and 1.8 MPa, respectively. The feasibility of the synthesis idea of simultaneous Michael addition reaction and Schiff base reaction was demonstrated, as well as the excellent performance and great application potential of FPA-PA adhesives to be recyclable on multi-substrates.
以简化的合成方式获得具有复杂材料特性的聚合物,以实现更广泛的实际应用,这具有实际意义。在这项工作中,我们通过同时进行迈克尔加成反应和席夫碱反应,构建了一种基于支化多胺(PA)和对甲酰基苯基丙烯酸酯(FPA)的动态可逆粘合剂。支化多胺提供大量氨基作为反应位点,这些位点可与碳碳双键和醛基反应。这使得支化聚合物粘合剂体系内部具有大量席夫碱键,席夫碱键的一个重要特性是它们是动态可逆的。这使我们能够制备具有超支化交联网络和可回收性能的粘合剂,并且我们已经验证,FPA-PA粘合剂在经过多次胶合-破坏-胶合过程后不会表现出明显的疲劳。所得的FPA-PA粘合剂在钢、铝、玻璃、PVC、PTFE、桦木和毛竹等多种基材上产生牢固的粘结,其搭接剪切强度分别为2.4 MPa、1.7 MPa、1.4 MPa、1.3 MPa、0.4 MPa、1.6 MPa和1.8 MPa。证明了同时进行迈克尔加成反应和席夫碱反应这一合成思路的可行性,以及FPA-PA粘合剂在多种基材上可回收的优异性能和巨大应用潜力。