Weaver Terri L, Kelton Katherine, Riebel Jordanna
Saint Louis University.
Family Care Health Center.
J Soc Serv Res. 2021;47(4):565-578. doi: 10.1080/01488376.2020.1859433. Epub 2021 Jan 11.
While it is known that resource inadequacy increases the risk of exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) and that women's health is significantly impacted by IPV, scant research has documented diminished resources as a primary determinant of women's health. Fifty female victims of moderate to severe IPV completed assessments of their physical, sexual and psychological experiences of IPV, resource profile, symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression and mental and physical health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Women's resources, controlling for age, income, psychological abuse and sexual coercion, were unique predictors of symptoms of PTSD, symptoms of depression; and mental HRQoL. The public health implications of the adequacy of women's resources are discussed in the context of IPV prevention and intervention. Future studies should evaluate the efficacy of economic empowerment programs regarding the impact on IPV survivors' mental and physical health and safety.
虽然已知资源不足会增加遭受亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)的风险,且IPV会对女性健康产生重大影响,但鲜有研究将资源减少记录为女性健康的主要决定因素。50名中度至重度IPV的女性受害者完成了对其IPV的身体、性和心理体验、资源状况、创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状、抑郁症状以及与身心健康相关的生活质量(HRQoL)的评估。在控制年龄、收入、心理虐待和性胁迫的情况下,女性的资源是PTSD症状、抑郁症状以及心理HRQoL的独特预测因素。在IPV预防和干预的背景下讨论了女性资源充足的公共卫生意义。未来的研究应评估经济赋权计划对IPV幸存者身心健康和安全影响的效果。