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手性构建-氢化吲哚骨架——不对称逆电子需求狄尔斯-阿尔德反应:应用于(+)-米诺长春碱的形式全合成

Enantioselective construction of -hydroindole scaffolds an asymmetric inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder reaction: application to the formal total synthesis of (+)-minovincine.

作者信息

Zhang Fangqing, Ren Bing-Tao, Zhou Yuqiao, Liu Yangbin, Feng Xiaoming

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 China.

Shenzhen Bay Laboratory Shenzhen 518055 China

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2022 Apr 15;13(19):5562-5567. doi: 10.1039/d2sc01458k. eCollection 2022 May 18.

Abstract

-Hydroindole scaffolds widely exist in a large number of natural products, pharmaceuticals, and organocatalysts. Therefore, the development of efficient and enantioselective methods for the construction of -hydroindoles is of great interest and importance. Herein, a novel approach for the enantioselective synthesis of -hydroindole scaffolds has been realized through a chiral ,'-dioxide/Mg(OTf) complex catalyzed asymmetric inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder (IEDDA) reaction of 2-pyrones and cyclic enamines. A series of substituted -hydroindole derivatives bearing multiple contiguous stereocenters and functional groups were obtained in good to excellent yields and enantioselectivities (up to 99% yield, and 95% ee) under mild reaction conditions. Moreover, the enantioselective formal total synthesis of (+)-minovincine was concisely furnished with high efficiency and stereoselectivity to demonstrate the synthetic potential of this method.

摘要
  • 氢化吲哚骨架广泛存在于大量天然产物、药物和有机催化剂中。因此,开发高效且对映选择性的构建氢化吲哚的方法具有极大的兴趣和重要性。在此,通过手性双噁唑啉/三氟甲磺酸镁配合物催化的2-吡喃酮与环状烯胺的不对称逆电子需求狄尔斯-阿尔德(IEDDA)反应,实现了一种对映选择性合成氢化吲哚骨架的新方法。在温和的反应条件下,获得了一系列带有多个相邻立体中心和官能团的取代氢化吲哚衍生物,产率和对映选择性良好至优异(产率高达99%,对映体过量值高达95%)。此外,以高效和立体选择性简洁地完成了(+)-米诺长春碱的对映选择性形式全合成,以证明该方法的合成潜力。
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/729b/9116300/16abb30989f9/d2sc01458k-s1.jpg

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