Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research/Human Reproduction Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Adolescent and Youth Health and Development Programme, Pathfinder International, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Reprod Health. 2022 Jun 13;19(Suppl 1):123. doi: 10.1186/s12978-022-01434-6.
Over the last two decades, improvements in Ethiopia's socio-economic context, the prioritization of health and development in the national agenda, and ambitious national health and development policies and programmes have contributed to improvements in the living standards and well-being of the population as a whole including adolescents. Improvements have occurred in a number of health outcomes, for example reduction in levels of harmful practices i.e., in child marriage and female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C), reduction in adolescent childbearing, increase in positive health behaviours, for example adolescent contraceptive use, and maternal health care service use. However, this progress has been uneven. As we look to the next 10 years, Ethiopia must build on the progress made, and move ahead understanding and overcoming challenges and making full use of opportunities by (i) recommitting to strong political support for ASRHR policies and programmes and to sustaining this support in the next stage of policy and strategy development (ii) strengthening investment in and financing of interventions to meet the SRH needs of adolescents (iii) ensuring laws and policies are appropriately communicated, applied and monitored (iv) ensuring strategies are evidence-based and extend the availability of age-disaggregated data on SRHR, and that implementation of these strategies is managed well (v) enabling meaningful youth engagement by institutionalizing adolescent participation as an essential element of all programmes intended to benefit adolescents, and (vi) consolidating gains in the area of SRH while strategically broadening other areas without diluting the ASRHR focus.
在过去的二十年中,埃塞俄比亚社会经济环境的改善、国家议程中对卫生和发展的重视,以及雄心勃勃的国家卫生和发展政策及方案,都促进了整体人口(包括青少年)生活水平和福祉的提高。在许多健康结果方面都取得了进展,例如降低有害做法的水平,例如童婚和女性生殖器切割/切割(FGM/C),减少青少年生育,增加积极的健康行为,例如青少年使用避孕药具,以及孕产妇保健服务的使用。然而,这一进展并不均衡。展望未来的 10 年,埃塞俄比亚必须在取得的进展基础上,在理解和克服挑战的同时,充分利用机遇,(i)重新承诺对 ASRHR 政策和方案提供强有力的政治支持,并在政策和战略发展的下一阶段维持这种支持,(ii)加强对满足青少年生殖健康需求的干预措施的投资和融资,(iii)确保法律和政策得到适当的宣传、应用和监测,(iv)确保战略是基于证据的,并扩大关于 SRHR 的年龄分类数据的可用性,以及管理好这些战略的实施,(v)通过将青少年参与制度化作为所有旨在使青少年受益的方案的一个基本要素,使青少年有意义地参与,以及(vi)在战略性地扩大其他领域而不削弱 ASRHR 重点的同时,巩固 SRH 方面的成果。