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系统应用瞬时受体电位香草醛型 4 型拮抗剂 GSK2193874 可诱导小鼠体温调节模型中的尾部血管舒张。

Systemic application of the transient receptor potential vanilloid-type 4 antagonist GSK2193874 induces tail vasodilation in a mouse model of thermoregulation.

机构信息

Department of Musculoskeletal Ageing, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L7 8TX, UK.

出版信息

Biol Lett. 2022 Jun;18(6):20220129. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2022.0129. Epub 2022 Jun 15.


DOI:10.1098/rsbl.2022.0129
PMID:35702981
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9198786/
Abstract

In humans, skin is a primary thermoregulatory organ, with vasodilation leading to rapid body cooling, whereas in Rodentia the tail performs an analogous function. Many thermodetection mechanisms are likely to be involved including transient receptor potential vanilloid-type 4 (TRPV4), an ion channel with thermosensitive properties. Previous studies have shown that TRPV4 is a vasodilator by local action in blood vessels, so here, we investigated whether constitutive TRPV4 activity affects tail vascular tone and thermoregulation. We measured tail blood flow by pressure plethysmography in lightly sedated (CD1 strain) at a range of ambient temperatures, with and without intraperitoneal administration of the blood-brain barrier crossing TRPV4 antagonist GSK2193874. We also measured heart rate (HR) and blood pressure. As expected for a thermoregulatory organ, we found that tail blood flow increased with temperature. However, unexpectedly, we found that GSK2193874 increased tail blood flow at all temperatures, and we observed changes in HR variability. Since local TRPV4 activation causes vasodilation that would increase tail blood flow, these data suggest that increases in tail blood flow resulting from the TRPV4 antagonist may arise from a site other than the blood vessels themselves, perhaps in central cardiovascular control centres.

摘要

在人类中,皮肤是主要的体温调节器官,血管舒张会导致身体迅速降温,而在啮齿动物中,尾巴则起到类似的作用。许多热检测机制可能涉及其中,包括瞬时受体电位香草酸型 4(TRPV4),一种具有热敏特性的离子通道。先前的研究表明 TRPV4 通过局部作用在血管中扩张血管,因此在这里,我们研究了组成型 TRPV4 活性是否会影响尾巴血管张力和体温调节。我们在轻度镇静的情况下(CD1 品系),在一系列环境温度下通过压力容积描记法测量尾巴血流量,同时腹腔内给予血脑屏障穿透性 TRPV4 拮抗剂 GSK2193874 和不给予 GSK2193874。我们还测量了心率(HR)和血压。正如体温调节器官所预期的那样,我们发现尾巴血流量随温度升高而增加。然而,出乎意料的是,我们发现 GSK2193874 在所有温度下都增加了尾巴血流量,并观察到心率变异性的变化。由于局部 TRPV4 激活会导致血管扩张,从而增加尾巴血流量,因此这些数据表明,TRPV4 拮抗剂引起的尾巴血流量增加可能来自血管本身以外的部位,可能是在中枢心血管控制中心。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0eff/9198786/8c87eb06ffa5/rsbl20220129f02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0eff/9198786/e4ed1461bd3e/rsbl20220129f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0eff/9198786/8c87eb06ffa5/rsbl20220129f02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0eff/9198786/e4ed1461bd3e/rsbl20220129f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0eff/9198786/8c87eb06ffa5/rsbl20220129f02.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Systemic application of the transient receptor potential vanilloid-type 4 antagonist GSK2193874 induces tail vasodilation in a mouse model of thermoregulation.

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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Temperature modulates PVN pre-sympathetic neurones via transient receptor potential ion channels.

Front Pharmacol. 2023-10-18

[2]
Pathophysiological Roles of the TRPV4 Channel in the Heart.

Cells. 2023-6-17

本文引用的文献

[1]
Is Ultra-Short-Term Heart Rate Variability Valid in Non-static Conditions?

Front Physiol. 2021-3-30

[2]
Pharmacologic inhibition of transient receptor channel vanilloid 4 attenuates abdominal aortic aneurysm formation.

FASEB J. 2020-7

[3]
Vascular Patterns in the Heads of Dinosaurs: Evidence for Blood Vessels, Sites of Thermal Exchange, and Their Role in Physiological Thermoregulatory Strategies.

Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2020-4

[4]
The selective TRPV4 channel antagonist HC-067047 attenuates mechanical allodynia in diabetic mice.

Eur J Pharmacol. 2019-5-24

[5]
Transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 is a critical mediator in LPS mediated inflammation by mediating calcineurin/NFATc3 signaling.

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2019-4-18

[6]
Effects of Rodent Thermoregulation on Animal Models in the Research Environment.

Comp Med. 2018-12-1

[7]
Ion Channels in the Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus (PVN); Emerging Diversity and Functional Roles.

Front Physiol. 2018-7-6

[8]
GSK2193874 treatment at heatstroke onset reduced cell apoptosis in heatstroke mice.

Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2018-5-30

[9]
Regulation of Body Temperature by the Nervous System.

Neuron. 2018-4-4

[10]
PROPERTIES OF THE TRPV4 AGONIST GSK1016790A AND the TRPV4 ANTAGONIST GSK2193874.

Physiol Rev. 2017-10-1

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