Department of Musculoskeletal Ageing, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L7 8TX, UK.
Biol Lett. 2022 Jun;18(6):20220129. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2022.0129. Epub 2022 Jun 15.
In humans, skin is a primary thermoregulatory organ, with vasodilation leading to rapid body cooling, whereas in Rodentia the tail performs an analogous function. Many thermodetection mechanisms are likely to be involved including transient receptor potential vanilloid-type 4 (TRPV4), an ion channel with thermosensitive properties. Previous studies have shown that TRPV4 is a vasodilator by local action in blood vessels, so here, we investigated whether constitutive TRPV4 activity affects tail vascular tone and thermoregulation. We measured tail blood flow by pressure plethysmography in lightly sedated (CD1 strain) at a range of ambient temperatures, with and without intraperitoneal administration of the blood-brain barrier crossing TRPV4 antagonist GSK2193874. We also measured heart rate (HR) and blood pressure. As expected for a thermoregulatory organ, we found that tail blood flow increased with temperature. However, unexpectedly, we found that GSK2193874 increased tail blood flow at all temperatures, and we observed changes in HR variability. Since local TRPV4 activation causes vasodilation that would increase tail blood flow, these data suggest that increases in tail blood flow resulting from the TRPV4 antagonist may arise from a site other than the blood vessels themselves, perhaps in central cardiovascular control centres.
在人类中,皮肤是主要的体温调节器官,血管舒张会导致身体迅速降温,而在啮齿动物中,尾巴则起到类似的作用。许多热检测机制可能涉及其中,包括瞬时受体电位香草酸型 4(TRPV4),一种具有热敏特性的离子通道。先前的研究表明 TRPV4 通过局部作用在血管中扩张血管,因此在这里,我们研究了组成型 TRPV4 活性是否会影响尾巴血管张力和体温调节。我们在轻度镇静的情况下(CD1 品系),在一系列环境温度下通过压力容积描记法测量尾巴血流量,同时腹腔内给予血脑屏障穿透性 TRPV4 拮抗剂 GSK2193874 和不给予 GSK2193874。我们还测量了心率(HR)和血压。正如体温调节器官所预期的那样,我们发现尾巴血流量随温度升高而增加。然而,出乎意料的是,我们发现 GSK2193874 在所有温度下都增加了尾巴血流量,并观察到心率变异性的变化。由于局部 TRPV4 激活会导致血管扩张,从而增加尾巴血流量,因此这些数据表明,TRPV4 拮抗剂引起的尾巴血流量增加可能来自血管本身以外的部位,可能是在中枢心血管控制中心。
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