Etchegoyen R H, Lopez B M, Rabih M
Int J Psychoanal. 1987;68 ( Pt 1):49-61.
This paper analyses the importance of interpreting envy within the analytic situation. We proceed from the Kleinian definition of envy, that which stems from the subject, not from the frustrating characteristics of the object. Among the object's capabilities, that of tolerating what he has not is especially included (negative capacity). We maintain that on the attitude taken by the analyst when faced by negative transference--and by envy in particular--depend the different interpretive lines which will evolve. Owing to its confusional characteristics, envy is always subtly disguised and hardly ever appears in a straightforward manner. It is necessary, therefore, to assess carefully the 'frustration' which depends on envy and that which arises from the object. We consider it important to underline that to this specific complication a further one is added: if the analyst does not adequately interpret it, envy does not become apparent. Clinical material illustrates these points.
本文分析了在精神分析情境中解读嫉妒的重要性。我们从克莱因对嫉妒的定义出发，即嫉妒源于主体，而非客体令人沮丧的特征。客体的能力中，尤其包括容忍自己所没有的东西的能力（消极能力）。我们认为，分析师面对消极移情，尤其是嫉妒时所采取的态度，决定了将会发展出的不同解读方向。由于嫉妒具有混淆性特征，它总是被巧妙地伪装起来，很少以直接的方式出现。因此，有必要仔细评估取决于嫉妒的“挫折感”以及源于客体的“挫折感”。我们认为强调这一点很重要：除了这种特殊的复杂性之外，还有另一个问题：如果分析师没有充分解读它，嫉妒就不会显现出来。临床素材说明了这些观点。
