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数学资优学生对教师数学能力的体验及在校无聊感:一项定性访谈研究

Mathematically Gifted Students' Experience With Their Teachers' Mathematical Competence and Boredom in School: A Qualitative Interview Study.

作者信息

Smedsrud Jørgen Hammer, Nordahl-Hansen Anders, Idsøe Ella

机构信息

Nordic Institute for Studies in Innovation, Research and Education, Oslo, Norway.

Department of Education, ICT and Learning, Østfold University College, Halden, Norway.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 May 30;13:876350. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.876350. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.876350
PMID:35707664
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9189393/
Abstract

Competent mathematics teachers who have knowledge of gifted students' needs can challenge them in math and prevent boredom and possible underachievement. This retrospective study explores how Norwegian gifted students perceive their earlier teachers' mathematical competency, as well as their reflections about boredom in school. The data were collected through qualitative semistructured interviews with 11 mathematically gifted students who participated in accelerated classes throughout school. The informants ranged in age from 16 to 19 years and were asked about how they experienced their math classes, teachers, and social aspects. The results indicate that students view their teachers as having less mathematical knowledge in earlier school than in later years and that teachers' mathematical knowledge might affect whether they are able to challenge and identify students who are gifted in mathematics.

摘要

有能力且了解资优学生需求的数学教师能够在数学方面对他们提出挑战,避免他们感到无聊以及可能出现成绩不佳的情况。这项回顾性研究探讨了挪威资优学生如何看待他们早期教师的数学能力,以及他们对学校无聊感的反思。数据是通过对11名在整个学校期间参加加速课程的数学资优学生进行定性半结构化访谈收集的。受访者年龄在16至19岁之间,被问及他们在数学课、教师以及社交方面的体验。结果表明,学生认为他们早期学校的教师比后期的教师数学知识更少,并且教师的数学知识可能会影响他们是否有能力挑战并识别出在数学方面有天赋的学生。

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本文引用的文献

1
When practice needs more research: the nature and nurture of mathematical giftedness.当实践需要更多研究时:数学天赋的本质与培育
ZDM. 2021;53(7):1579-1589. doi: 10.1007/s11858-021-01276-9. Epub 2021 May 31.
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Mathematically Gifted Accelerated Students Participating in an Ability Group: A Qualitative Interview Study.参与能力小组的数学资优加速学生:一项定性访谈研究
Front Psychol. 2018 Jul 31;9:1359. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01359. eCollection 2018.
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Boring thoughts and bored minds: The MAC model of boredom and cognitive engagement.无聊想法和无聊的头脑:无聊和认知参与的 MAC 模型。
Psychol Rev. 2018 Oct;125(5):689-713. doi: 10.1037/rev0000097. Epub 2018 Jul 2.
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Neurocognitive mechanisms of mathematical giftedness: A literature review.数学天赋的神经认知机制:文献综述
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Ability grouping of gifted students: effects on academic self-concept and boredom.能力分组对资优学生的影响:对学业自我概念和厌倦感的影响。
Br J Educ Psychol. 2010 Sep;80(Pt 3):451-72. doi: 10.1348/000709909X480716. Epub 2010 Jan 16.
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Academic emotions from a social-cognitive perspective: antecedents and domain specificity of students' affect in the context of Latin instruction.从社会认知视角看学术情绪:拉丁语教学情境中学生情感的前因及领域特异性
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It's not how the pond makes you feel, but rather how high you can jump.重要的不是池塘给你的感受,而是你能跳多高。
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