Faculty of Economics and Management, Center of Value Creation and Human Well-being Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
Higher Education Division Majlis Amanah Rakyat (MARA), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
PLoS One. 2022 Jun 16;17(6):e0269319. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0269319. eCollection 2022.
Entrepreneur support agencies are highly important in the development of small-and medium-size businesses of entrepreneurs. There are a number of studies on support agencies, but studies on entrepreneurial performance from the perspective of a relationship marketing orientation (RMO) between support agencies and entrepreneurs are lacking. This study aimed to investigate the hypothesized relationships between the RMO of an entrepreneur support agency and the financial and nonfinancial performances of small- and medium-size entrepreneurs (SMEs). A total of 276 valid SMEs survey responses based on purposive sampling were collected and analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Findings indicate that trust and reciprocity are the significant factors to financial performance of SMEs. Meanwhile, trust, communication, empathy, and reciprocity indicate a significant positive relationship with nonfinancial performance of SMEs. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first study to provide an interesting avenue to understand the relationship between an entrepreneur support agency and entrepreneurs to work on synergistic relationship approaches in order to remain sustainable in the market. This study has also drawn specific implications for SMEs and government agencies for entrepreneur and policy planning to coordinate appropriate entrepreneurship development programs and strengthen the entrepreneurship ecosystem.
创业支持机构对于企业家创办中小企业至关重要。虽然有许多关于支持机构的研究,但从关系营销视角(RMO)研究支持机构与企业家之间关系对创业绩效影响的研究还很少。本研究旨在探讨创业支持机构的 RMO 与中小企业(SMEs)的财务和非财务绩效之间假设关系。总共收集了 276 份基于特定目的抽样的有效中小企业调查回复,并使用偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)进行了分析。研究结果表明,信任和互惠是中小企业财务绩效的重要因素。同时,信任、沟通、同理心和互惠对中小企业的非财务绩效有显著的积极影响。据作者所知,这是第一项研究,为理解创业支持机构与企业家之间的关系提供了一个有趣的途径,以便在市场上保持可持续性。本研究还为中小企业和政府机构提供了具体的启示,以制定企业家和政策规划,协调适当的创业发展计划,并加强创业生态系统。