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污名再定义:将 HIV 污名视为一种互动现象的研究。

Stigma respecified: Investigating HIV stigma as an interactional phenomenon.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Education, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.

出版信息

J Eval Clin Pract. 2022 Oct;28(5):861-866. doi: 10.1111/jep.13724. Epub 2022 Jun 16.

DOI:10.1111/jep.13724
PMID:35709243
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9796448/
Abstract

In this paper, I discuss stigma, understood as a category which includes acknowledged, enacted degradation, discreditation and discrimination. My discussion begins with an analysis of HIV stigma, as discussed in a social media post on Twitter. I then analyse a fictionalized clinical stigma scenario. These two analyses are undertaken to highlight aspects of the conceptual anatomy and interactional dynamics of stigma and by extension shame. Brief social media declarations and short, fictionalized clinical interactions are rich with information which helps us understand how stigma-degradation, discreditation and discrimination-is operationalized in interaction.

摘要

在本文中,我讨论了污名化,将其理解为一个包含公认的、实施的贬低、抹黑和歧视的范畴。我的讨论从对 Twitter 上社交媒体帖子中讨论的 HIV 污名化的分析开始。然后,我分析了一个虚构的临床污名化场景。这两个分析旨在突出污名化的概念解剖和相互作用动态以及羞耻感的扩展方面。简短的社交媒体声明和简短的虚构临床互动都包含丰富的信息,帮助我们理解污名化——贬低、抹黑和歧视——是如何在互动中运作的。

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Situating stigma: Accounting for deviancy, difference and categorial relations.情境化污名:说明越轨、差异和类别关系。
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本文引用的文献

1
Where the ethical action is.道德行为之所在。
J Med Ethics. 2021 Dec 24. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2021-107925.
2
The social side of shame: approach versus withdrawal.羞耻感的社交方面:接近与回避。
Cogn Emot. 2018 Dec;32(8):1671-1677. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2017.1422696. Epub 2018 Jan 5.
3
Shame and HIV: Strategies for addressing the negative impact shame has on public health and diagnosis and treatment of HIV.羞耻与艾滋病病毒:应对羞耻对艾滋病公共卫生以及诊断和治疗所产生负面影响的策略。
Bioethics. 2018 Jan;32(1):68-76. doi: 10.1111/bioe.12378. Epub 2017 Aug 23.
4
Shame, stigma, HIV: philosophical reflections.羞耻、污名与艾滋病病毒:哲学思考
Med Humanit. 2017 Dec;43(4):225-230. doi: 10.1136/medhum-2016-011179. Epub 2017 Aug 8.
5
An introduction to unique adequacy.独特充分性简介。
Nurse Res. 2015 Jul;22(6):35-9. doi: 10.7748/nr.22.6.35.e1342.