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结晶紫在芳香族聚酰亚胺上的有效吸附:动力学和等温线研究

Effective adsorption of crystal violet onto aromatic polyimides: Kinetics and isotherm studies.

作者信息

Loganathan M, Raj Arya S, Murugesan A, Kumar P Senthil

机构信息

Polymer Science and Engineering Lab, Department of Chemistry, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Kalavakkam-603110, India.

Polymer Science and Engineering Lab, Department of Chemistry, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Kalavakkam-603110, India; Centre of Excellence in Water Research (CEWAR), Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Kalavakkam-603110, India.

出版信息

Chemosphere. 2022 Oct;304:135332. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135332. Epub 2022 Jun 13.

Abstract

The motive of this work is to synthesis aromatic polyimides by a two-step poly condensation process and the prepared aromatic polyamides (APIs) is been used as an effective functionalized adsorbent for the removal of carcinogenic crystal violet (CV) from aqueous medium. The adsorption efficiency of the APIs was enhanced by incorporation different functional moieties (varying aromatic dianhydrides with -O-, -(CF)-, -(CH)-) in the polymer structure. The initial and final concentration of CV was measured using UV-Vis spectrometer. The adsorption process was optimized by varying the parameters such as the effect of solution pH, contact time, initial dye concentration, and adsorbent dosage. Kinetics and isotherms of the adsorption system were appraised using data obtained from effect of contact time and initial dye concentration with corresponding empirical modelling techniques respectively. The evaluated results of the adsorption kinetic studies confirmed that the adsorption of API onto CV is followed a pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The adsorption behaviour and their interactions between APIs and CV are well established. The experimental results of this research output could be confirmed that APIs is a very effective adsorbent for the removal of cationic dye from aqueous.

摘要

这项工作的目的是通过两步缩聚过程合成芳香族聚酰亚胺,并且所制备的芳香族聚酰胺(APIs)被用作一种有效的功能化吸附剂,用于从水介质中去除致癌性结晶紫(CV)。通过在聚合物结构中引入不同的功能基团(带有 -O-、-(CF)-、-(CH)- 的不同芳香族二酐)来提高APIs的吸附效率。使用紫外可见光谱仪测量CV的初始浓度和最终浓度。通过改变诸如溶液pH值、接触时间、初始染料浓度和吸附剂用量等参数来优化吸附过程。分别使用从接触时间和初始染料浓度的影响中获得的数据以及相应的经验建模技术来评估吸附系统的动力学和等温线。吸附动力学研究的评估结果证实,APIs对CV的吸附遵循准二级动力学模型。APIs与CV之间的吸附行为及其相互作用已得到充分证实。这项研究成果的实验结果可以证实,APIs是一种从水中去除阳离子染料的非常有效的吸附剂。

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