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胰高血糖素样肽 1 受体激动剂 (GLP1RA) 和钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白 2 抑制剂 (SGLT2i):在糖尿病管理中做出务实的选择。

Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists (GLP1RA) and Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i): Making a pragmatic choice in diabetes management.

机构信息

Department of Endocrinology, Bharti Hospital, Karnal, India.

Department of Endocrinology, Max Hospital, Patparganj, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2022 May;72(5):989-990. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.22-64.

Abstract

The availability of newer glucose-lowering drugs has created opportunities for comprehensive diabetes care. Two classes of drugs, GLP1RA (glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists), and SGLT2i (sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors) have demonstrated their efficacy in glucose control as well as cardiovascular risk reduction. While both can be used together, there is an ongoing debate regarding their relative advantages and limitations. We present a clinical perspective to compare and control these two classes of drugs, and promote rational prescription in diabetes praxis.

摘要

新型降糖药物的出现为全面的糖尿病治疗带来了机会。两类药物,GLP1RA(胰高血糖素样肽 1 受体激动剂)和 SGLT2i(钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白 2 抑制剂),已证明它们在控制血糖和降低心血管风险方面具有疗效。虽然这两类药物可以联合使用,但关于它们的相对优势和局限性仍存在争议。我们从临床角度来比较和控制这两类药物,促进糖尿病治疗中的合理处方。

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