Zhang Fengying, Sun Yunxuan, Wu Xijiang, Meng Chunrong, Xiang Meiling, Huang Tingting, Duan Wenping, Wang Fangfang, Sun Zhaolan
Otorhinolaryngology, Weifang Hospital of Traditional Chinese, Weifang, 261000 Shandong, China.
General Surgery, Weifang Hospital of Traditional Chinese, Weifang, 261000 Shandong, China.
J Oncol. 2022 Jun 8;2022:8030262. doi: 10.1155/2022/8030262. eCollection 2022.
Thyroid cancer affects 1.3 percent of the population, with rates of occurrence rising in recent years (approximately 2 percent per year). Thyroid cancer is a common endocrine cancer with an annual increase in occurrence. Although the general prognosis for differentiated subtypes is favorable, the rate of mortality linked with thyroid cancer has been steadily progressing. The presence of suspicious thyroid nodules necessitates more diagnostic testing, including laboratory evaluation, additional imaging, and biopsy. For clinical staging and appropriate patient therapy design, accurate diagnosis is necessary. In this paper, we examined the application value of ultrasound imaging diagnosis in the clinical staging of thyroid tumor in this research. The benefit of early diagnosis is determined in this article using ultrasonography reports from Chinese patients. Images of benign and malignant thyroid nodules were collected and annotated in this work, and deep learning-based image recognition and diagnostic system was built utilizing the adaptive wavelet transform-based AdaBoost algorithm (AWT-AA). The system's efficacy in diagnosing thyroid nodules was assessed, and the use of ultrasound imaging in clinical practice was studied. The variables that had a significant impact on malignant nodules were studied using logistic multiple regression analysis. The sensitivity and specificity of ultrasonography thyroid imaging reporting and data system (TI-RADS) categorization outcomes for benign and malignant tumors were also calculated.
甲状腺癌影响着1.3%的人口,近年来发病率呈上升趋势(每年约2%)。甲状腺癌是一种常见的内分泌癌,发病率逐年增加。尽管分化型亚型的总体预后良好,但与甲状腺癌相关的死亡率一直在稳步上升。甲状腺可疑结节的存在需要更多的诊断测试,包括实验室评估、额外的影像学检查和活检。为了进行临床分期和设计合适的患者治疗方案,准确的诊断是必要的。在本研究中,我们探讨了超声成像诊断在甲状腺肿瘤临床分期中的应用价值。本文利用中国患者的超声检查报告确定了早期诊断的益处。在这项工作中收集并标注了良性和恶性甲状腺结节的图像,并利用基于自适应小波变换的AdaBoost算法(AWT-AA)构建了基于深度学习的图像识别和诊断系统。评估了该系统诊断甲状腺结节的效能,并研究了超声成像在临床实践中的应用。使用逻辑多元回归分析研究了对恶性结节有显著影响的变量。还计算了超声甲状腺影像报告和数据系统(TI-RADS)对良性和恶性肿瘤分类结果的敏感性和特异性。