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病例报告:立体定向体部放射治疗肥厚型心肌病

Case Report: Treatment of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy With Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy.

作者信息

Xiao Longzihui, Liu Jiayi, Zhang Yingzhe, Liu Yuefei, Tang Yan, Zhang Minping, Ding Zhuyuan, Xiao Enhua, Chen Taili

机构信息

Department of Oncology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.

Department of Radiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.

出版信息

Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 Jun 1;9:799310. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.799310. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), which is characterized by left ventricular hypertrophy, is usually treated with medications such as calcium channel blockers or beta-blockers and invasive treatments such as transcatheter alcohol septal ablation, percutaneous radiofrequency ablation, or heart transplantation. However, non-invasive methods have not been employed for the management of patients with HCM. A 71-year-old male who presented with occasional chest pain for approximately 2 months and had been diagnosed with HCM since he was 39 years old due to occasional fainting was treated with a novel method for HCM using stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). The administration of 25 Gy of radiation as one fraction led to an improvement in his quality of life. No toxicity occurred during or immediately after the treatment. Our observations suggest that SBRT may be a reasonable treatment approach for patients with HCM who are not suitable for surgery.

摘要

肥厚型心肌病(HCM)患者以左心室肥厚为特征,通常采用钙通道阻滞剂或β受体阻滞剂等药物治疗以及经导管酒精室间隔消融、经皮射频消融或心脏移植等侵入性治疗。然而,尚未采用非侵入性方法来管理HCM患者。一名71岁男性,出现偶尔胸痛约2个月,自39岁起因偶尔晕厥被诊断为HCM,采用立体定向体部放疗(SBRT)这一针对HCM的新方法进行治疗。单次给予25 Gy辐射使他的生活质量得到改善。治疗期间及治疗后即刻未出现毒性反应。我们的观察结果表明,SBRT对于不适合手术的HCM患者可能是一种合理的治疗方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4d1/9198300/4edd801acd07/fmed-09-799310-g001.jpg

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