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疫情时期的开放科学:文献综述

Open Science in Pandemic Times: A Literature Review.

作者信息

Hak Francini, Abelha António, Santos Manuel

机构信息

Algoritmi Research Center, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.

出版信息

Procedia Comput Sci. 2020;177:552-555. doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2020.10.077. Epub 2020 Nov 11.

DOI:10.1016/j.procs.2020.10.077
PMID:35721472
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9188287/
Abstract

In late 2019, a new SARS-Cov-2 class virus originally appeared in the city of Wuhan in China. It quickly spread through human contact, reaching more than 100,000 confirmed daily cases worldwide by the end of May 2020. The results of some previous outbreaks have revealed that data sharing is critical in the effectiveness of its treatment, as well as in early warnings of future crises. In this sense, this literature review article aims to identify open approaches and their advantages and disadvantages in the context of health emergencies. Thus, an overview of the impact of Open Science for the current pandemic is presented, leaving open questions and suggestions for future work.

摘要

2019年末,一种新型的严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)类病毒最初在中国武汉市出现。它通过人际接触迅速传播,到2020年5月底,全球每日确诊病例超过10万例。先前一些疫情的结果表明,数据共享对于其治疗效果以及未来危机的早期预警至关重要。从这个意义上讲,这篇文献综述文章旨在确定在卫生紧急情况背景下的开放方法及其优缺点。因此,本文概述了开放科学对当前大流行的影响,并提出了未解决的问题和对未来工作的建议。

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Open Science in Pandemic Times: A Literature Review.疫情时期的开放科学:文献综述
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本文引用的文献

1
Preliminary analysis of COVID-19 academic information patterns: a call for open science in the times of closed borders.新型冠状病毒肺炎学术信息模式的初步分析:呼吁在边境关闭时期开展开放科学。
Scientometrics. 2020;124(3):2687-2701. doi: 10.1007/s11192-020-03587-2. Epub 2020 Jun 25.
2
Data sharing and outbreaks: best practice exemplified.数据共享与疫情爆发:最佳实践示例
Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):469-470. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30184-7. Epub 2020 Jan 24.
3
Make Data Sharing Routine to Prepare for Public Health Emergencies.让数据共享成为常态,为公共卫生突发事件做好准备。
PLoS Med. 2016 Aug 16;13(8):e1002109. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002109. eCollection 2016 Aug.
4
Data sharing: Make outbreak research open access.数据共享:使疫情研究开放获取。
Nature. 2015 Feb 26;518(7540):477-9. doi: 10.1038/518477a.