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针对患有多种长期病症的患者及其护理人员的研究政策。

Research policy for people with multiple long-term conditions and their carers.

作者信息

Owen Natalie, Dew Leanne, Logan Stuart, Denegri Simon, Chappell Lucy C

机构信息

Science, Research & Evidence Directorate, Department of Health and Social Care, London, UK.

NIHR PenARC, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.

出版信息

J Multimorb Comorb. 2022 Jun 14;12:26335565221104407. doi: 10.1177/26335565221104407. eCollection 2022 Jan-Dec.

Abstract

People with multiple long-term conditions (MLTC) are a growing population, not only in the United Kingdom but internationally. Health and care systems need to adapt to rise to this challenge. Policymakers need to better understand how medical education and training, and service configuration and delivery should change to meet the needs of people with MLTC and their carers. A series of workshops with people with MLTC and carers across the life-course identified areas of unmet need including the impact of stigma; poorly coordinated care designed around single conditions; inadequate communication and consultations that focus on clinical outcomes rather than patient-oriented goals and imperfectly integrate mental and physical wellbeing. Research which embeds the patient voice at its centre, from inception to implementation, can provide the evidence to drive the change to patient-centred, coordinated care. This should not only improve the lives of people living with MLTC and their carers but also create a health and care system which is more effective and efficient. The challenge of MLTC needs to be bought to the fore and it will require joint effort by policymakers, practitioners, systems leaders, educators, the third sector and those living with MLTC to design a health and care system from the perspective of patients and carers, and provide practitioners with the skills and tools needed to provide the highest quality care.

摘要

患有多种长期疾病(MLTC)的人群在不断增加,不仅在英国如此,在国际上也是如此。卫生和护理系统需要做出调整以应对这一挑战。政策制定者需要更好地理解医学教育与培训、服务配置与提供应如何改变,以满足患有MLTC的人群及其护理人员的需求。一系列面向患有MLTC的人群及其护理人员开展的贯穿人生各阶段的研讨会,确定了未得到满足的需求领域,包括耻辱感的影响;围绕单一疾病设计的协调不善的护理;侧重于临床结果而非以患者为导向目标且未完美整合身心健康的沟通与咨询不足。从构思到实施都将患者声音置于中心位置的研究,可以提供证据来推动向以患者为中心的协调护理转变。这不仅应改善患有MLTC的人群及其护理人员的生活,还应创建一个更有效且高效的卫生和护理系统。MLTC的挑战需要被置于突出位置,这将需要政策制定者、从业者、系统领导者、教育工作者、第三部门以及患有MLTC的人群共同努力,从患者和护理人员的角度设计一个卫生和护理系统,并为从业者提供提供最高质量护理所需的技能和工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/91cc/9201348/fc868f8b82ac/10.1177_26335565221104407-fig1.jpg

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