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将新冠病毒感染的种族差异置于具体情境中:HBCU 学生的观点。

Contextualizing the racial gradient in covid-19 outcomes: Narratives from HBCU students.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.

Department of Sociology, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2024 Aug-Sep;72(6):1759-1767. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2089849. Epub 2022 Jun 21.

Abstract

COVID-19 spread across the nation with Black Americans experiencing twice of the prevalence of deaths than White Americans. Black American college students are facing a unique set of biopsychosocial costs including less retention and poorer mental health. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine how Historically Black College or University (HBCU) students contextualize COVID-19. Interviews were conducted with 19 participants and lasted 40-60 minutes. They discussed topics including: their COVID-19 knowledge, precautionary measures, and barriers and promoters of school success were covered. Data were coded through semi-open coding and discussed among the research team. Responses were summarized by eight themes: emotional responses, colorblind rhetoric, lack of healthcare, essential work, distrust for the medical field, barriers to precautions like supply shortages and environmental factors, and poor baseline health. These findings may be used to develop interventions that moderate the impact of COVID-19 and future pandemics on mental health.

摘要

新冠疫情在全美蔓延,美国黑人的死亡率是白人的两倍。美国黑人大学生面临着一系列独特的生物心理社会成本,包括较低的保留率和较差的心理健康。因此,本研究旨在探讨非裔美国人传统大学(HBCU)的学生如何理解新冠疫情。对 19 名参与者进行了访谈,持续时间为 40-60 分钟。他们讨论了包括:新冠病毒的知识、预防措施以及学业成功的障碍和促进因素等话题。通过半开放式编码对数据进行了编码,并在研究小组中进行了讨论。研究结果总结为八个主题:情绪反应、色盲言论、缺乏医疗保健、必要工作、对医疗领域的不信任、预防措施的障碍,如供应短缺和环境因素,以及较差的基线健康。这些发现可用于制定干预措施,以减轻新冠疫情和未来大流行病对心理健康的影响。

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