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成年女性:了解 HBCU 中黑人女学生健康行为的影响因素。

Grown woman: Understanding what influences health behaviors in black female students at a HBCU.

机构信息

Department of Public Health Sciences, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.

Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, Savannah, Georgia, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2020 Oct;68(7):698-703. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2019.1594828. Epub 2019 May 7.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to understand what influences health behaviors in Black female students at a Historically Black College and University (HBCU). Twenty-five Black female students enrolled at a HBCU in the southern United States participated in five focus groups and one interview. Qualitative analysis was used to analyze data for similar themes and codes. The three areas that appear to influence health behaviors are interpersonal, community, and society. These findings highlight the need for HBCUs to develop health programs for Black women on their campus that include elements of interpersonal support. Additionally, HBCUs need to work on how they create an environment that provides their female students with the resources they need to be able to live a healthy life.

摘要

本研究旨在了解影响美国南方一所黑人学院和大学(HBCU)黑人女学生健康行为的因素。 25 名黑人女学生参加了五个焦点小组和一次访谈。定性分析用于分析相似主题和代码的数据。似乎影响健康行为的三个领域是人际、社区和社会。这些发现强调了 HBCU 需要为校园中的黑人女性制定健康计划的必要性,这些计划包括人际支持的元素。此外,HBCU 需要研究如何创造一个环境,为女学生提供他们需要的资源,使他们能够过上健康的生活。

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