Department of Biology, The Whitney Laboratory for Marine Bioscience, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Curr Biol. 2022 Jun 20;32(12):R666-R671. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2022.04.073.
Every spring a 600 lb Atlantic bluefin tuna travels over 3000 miles from Newfoundland to its spawning grounds in the Gulf of Mexico. That it does so on a meal of a couple of bluefish is nothing short of remarkable. Humans will likely never engineer such an efficient swimming machine. Of course, that has not stopped us from trying. We have achieved remarkable progress by following a strategy of inspiration by nature. At the same time, our fish-like robots often fall short of matching fish performance by a considerable margin. Despite our advances, we are still left asking the question: How do fish swim so well?
每年春天,一条重达 600 磅的大西洋蓝鳍金枪鱼都会从纽芬兰游过 3000 多英里,前往其在墨西哥湾的产卵地。它以几条蓝鱼为食,这是非常了不起的。人类可能永远无法设计出如此高效的游泳机器。当然,这并没有阻止我们尝试。我们通过模仿自然的策略取得了显著的进展。与此同时,我们的仿生机器人在性能上往往远远比不上鱼类。尽管我们取得了进步,但我们仍然在问这样一个问题:鱼是如何游得这么好的?