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[对污水污泥的适应性及其养分吸收和重金属吸收与积累特性]

[Adaptability of to sewage sludge and its characteristics of nutrient and heavy metal uptake and accumulation].

作者信息

Feng Jia-Yi, Ruan Ke-Jin, Su Si-Ning, Zhang Xue-Ping, Wu Dao-Ming, Wan Li-Xin, Zeng Shu-Cai

机构信息

College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.

Forestry Science Research Institute of Foshan, Foshan 528222, Guangdong, China.

出版信息

Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2022 Jun;33(6):1629-1638. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202206.030.

DOI:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202206.030
PMID:35729142
Abstract

, an important fast-growing economic tree species in China, has the advantages of strong adaptability, high-biomass, and high bioconcentration of heavy metals. Sewage sludge contains a great deal of nutrients and heavy metals. Planting with sewage sludge can achieve the goals of sewage sludge remediation as well as resources production of . A pot experiment was conducted to investigate growth, uptake and accumulation of nutrient and heavy metal in different organs (root, stem, leaf) of , with treatments of control (lateritic red soil), 50% sewage sludge (mixed substrates of 50% sewage sludge and 50% lateritic red soil based on weight) and 100% sewage sludge. The comprehensive evaluation of capacity of uptake and accumulation was also carried out by principal component analysis and membership function. The results showed that could grow normally in both 50% and 100% sewage sludge substrates, with higher plant height and biomass than that in the control, especially in 100% sewage sludge substrate. The quality index in 100% sewage sludge substrate (1.02) was 4.3 times and 2.4 times as that of the control and 50% sewage sludge substrate, respectively. The content of N in different organs and P in stem increased significantly in both 50% and 100% sewage sludge substrates. The content of K in stem and leaf was significantly decreased in 100% sewage sludge substrate, which were significant lower than that of control. The uptake of heavy metals such as Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, Ni for were mainly through roots. There was positive correlation between the content of heavy metals in root and sewage sludge ratio. The content of Pb and Cd in leaves were lower than the limit value of (GB 13078-2017). The capacity for absorption and accumulation of Cd was better than that of other heavy metals. Compared with the control, rootretention rates of Zn, Pb and Cd significantly increased in both 50% and 100% sewage sludge substrates (57.8%-85.8%), while Cu and Ni significantly increased in 100% sewage sludge substrate (67.5% and 74.8%). Nutrient and heavy metal accumulations in total plant in both 50% and 100% sewage sludge substrates were significantly higher than that in the control, with 100% sewage sludge substrate being significantly higher than that in 50% sewage sludge substrate. Compared with 50% sewage sludge substrate, the increment rates of nutrient and heavy metal accumulations in different organs as well as total plants in 100% sewage sludge substrates were greatly increased. The rank of comprehensive evaluation scores of adaptability, element uptake and accumulation was in an order: 100% sewage sludge substrate (0.848) > 50% sewage sludge substrate (0.344) > control (0.080). With good adaptability to sewage sludge, could grow normally in sewage sludge andeffectively absorb and fix nutrients and heavy metals. It is feasible to plant into the sewage sludge for remediation of sewage sludge and resource production.

摘要

在中国,[具体树种名称]是一种重要的速生经济树种,具有适应性强、生物量高以及对重金属生物富集能力强等优点。污水污泥含有大量养分和重金属。种植[具体树种名称]于污水污泥中,可实现污水污泥修复以及[具体树种名称]资源生产的目标。开展了一项盆栽试验,以研究[具体树种名称]在不同器官(根、茎、叶)中的生长情况、养分吸收与积累以及重金属吸收与积累,设置了对照(赤红壤)、50%污水污泥(基于重量的50%污水污泥与50%赤红壤的混合基质)和100%污水污泥处理。还通过主成分分析和隶属函数对吸收和积累能力进行了综合评价。结果表明,[具体树种名称]在50%和100%污水污泥基质中均能正常生长,株高和生物量均高于对照,尤其是在100%污水污泥基质中。100%污水污泥基质中的质量指数(1.02)分别是对照和50%污水污泥基质的4.3倍和2.4倍。在50%和100%污水污泥基质中,不同器官中的氮含量以及茎中的磷含量均显著增加。100%污水污泥基质中茎和叶中的钾含量显著降低,显著低于对照。[具体树种名称]对铜、锌、铅、镉、镍等重金属的吸收主要通过根系。根中重金属含量与污水污泥比例呈正相关。叶中铅和镉的含量低于[具体标准名称](GB 13078 - 2017)的限值。镉的吸收和积累能力优于其他重金属。与对照相比,50%和100%污水污泥基质中锌、铅和镉的根保留率显著提高(57.8% - 85.8%),而100%污水污泥基质中铜和镍的根保留率显著提高(67.5%和74.8%)。50%和100%污水污泥基质中全株的养分和重金属积累量均显著高于对照,100%污水污泥基质显著高于50%污水污泥基质。与50%污水污泥基质相比,100%污水污泥基质中不同器官以及全株的养分和重金属积累量的增加率大幅提高。适应性、元素吸收和积累的综合评价得分排名为:100%污水污泥基质(0.848)>50%污水污泥基质(0.344)>对照(0.080)。[具体树种名称]对污水污泥具有良好的适应性,能在污水污泥中正常生长,并有效吸收和固定养分及重金属。将[具体树种名称]种植于污水污泥中进行污水污泥修复和资源生产是可行的。

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