Işık Rabiye Akın, Kaya Yunus
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecelogic Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hacettepe University, Sıhhıye Campüs, Ankara, 06100 Turkey.
Faculty of Health Sciences, Aksaray University, Child Development Department, Aksaray, Turkey.
Curr Psychol. 2022;41(6):3328-3338. doi: 10.1007/s12144-022-02737-4. Epub 2022 Feb 9.
This study investigated the relationships among perceived stress, conflict resolution styles, spousal support and marital satisfaction of heterosexual married couples during the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) quarantine. This was a descriptive study that employed a correlational survey model. The sample consisted of 511 Turkish married couples recruited using snowball sampling. Data were collected online using a demographic characteristic questionnaire, the Perceived Stress Scale, the Conflict Resolution Styles Scale, the Spousal Support Scale, and the Marital Life Scale. The mean age of participants was 37.00 (SD = 7.88) years. The mean duration of marriage of participants was 11.15 (SD = 8.97) years. Higher marital satisfaction was associated with lower perceived stress, lower negative conflict resolution style, higher spousal support, and higher positive resolution styles. The Conflict Resolution Styles Scale and Spousal Support Scale scores explained 48.3% of the total variance of the Marital Life Scale, indicating that higher positive conflict resolution styles and higher spousal support were significantly associated with higher marital satisfaction. The COVID-19 quarantine has resulted in changes in marital life and family dynamics. Stress, negative conflict resolution style, and a lack of spousal support during the COVID-19 quarantine contribute to marital dissatisfaction.
本研究调查了2019年新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)隔离期间异性已婚夫妇的感知压力、冲突解决方式、配偶支持与婚姻满意度之间的关系。这是一项采用相关调查模型的描述性研究。样本由通过滚雪球抽样招募的511对土耳其已婚夫妇组成。使用人口统计学特征问卷、感知压力量表、冲突解决方式量表、配偶支持量表和婚姻生活量表在线收集数据。参与者的平均年龄为37.00岁(标准差=7.88)。参与者的平均婚姻持续时间为11.15年(标准差=8.97)。较高的婚姻满意度与较低的感知压力、较低的消极冲突解决方式、较高的配偶支持和较高的积极解决方式相关。冲突解决方式量表和配偶支持量表得分解释了婚姻生活量表总方差的48.3%,表明较高的积极冲突解决方式和较高的配偶支持与较高的婚姻满意度显著相关。COVID-19隔离导致了婚姻生活和家庭动态的变化。COVID-19隔离期间的压力、消极冲突解决方式以及配偶支持的缺乏会导致婚姻不满。