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新冠疫情期间的远程精神病学服务:一项关于首发精神病青年患者体验和观点的横断面调查。

Telepsychiatry services during COVID-19: A cross-sectional survey on the experiences and perspectives of young adults with first-episode psychosis.

机构信息

School of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, University of Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.

Youth Mental Health and Technology Lab, Health Innovation and Evaluation Hub, University of Montréal Hospital Research Centre, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.

出版信息

Early Interv Psychiatry. 2023 Apr;17(4):368-377. doi: 10.1111/eip.13332. Epub 2022 Jun 22.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Limited evidence exists on the implementation of telepsychiatry within the context of early intervention services for psychosis, the need for which has become even more relevant during the COVID-19 pandemic. To address this gap, we investigated the experiences and perspectives of young adults recovering from a first-episode psychosis (FEP) following their use of telepsychiatry services (i.e. use of video conferencing technology to deliver mental health services to patients in real time).

METHODS

A cross-sectional online survey study was implemented between November 19 , 2020 and March 9 , 2021 with young adults recruited from a specialized program for FEP located in an urban Canadian setting. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, exploratory (Fisher's exact test), and content analysis.

RESULTS

Among 51 participants (mean age = 26.0, SD = 4.7; 56.9% female), the majority were satisfied with the service (91%, 46/51), perceived that the platform was easy to use (90%, 46/51) and felt secure in terms of confidentiality (82%, 42/51). Satisfaction was related to perceptions regarding ease of use, image quality, and employment/studying status. Several partially or totally agreed that the presence of a third party was essential to login during the first few sessions (35%, 18/51), and some needed technical support (24%, 12/51) throughout the sessions.

CONCLUSIONS

This study shows that telepsychiatry is feasible and acceptable to implement for patients in the early phase of psychosis recovery. It also highlights the importance of making technical support available, especially in the first few times of using the service, and addressing patient concerns regarding confidentiality, even when using secured health technologies.

摘要

介绍

在精神病早期干预服务的背景下,精神科远程医疗的实施证据有限,而在 COVID-19 大流行期间,这种需求变得更加重要。为了解决这一差距,我们调查了年轻的精神病首次发作(FEP)康复者在使用远程精神病服务(即使用视频会议技术实时向患者提供心理健康服务)后的体验和看法。

方法

2020 年 11 月 19 日至 2021 年 3 月 9 日期间,在加拿大城市环境中的一个专门的 FEP 项目中招募了年轻的成年人,实施了一项横断面在线调查研究。使用描述性统计、探索性(Fisher 精确检验)和内容分析来分析数据。

结果

在 51 名参与者中(平均年龄 26.0,标准差 4.7;56.9%为女性),大多数人对服务感到满意(91%,46/51),认为平台易于使用(90%,46/51),在保密性方面感到安全(82%,42/51)。满意度与易用性、图像质量和就业/学习状况的看法有关。一些人部分或完全同意在最初几次会议期间需要第三方在场才能登录(35%,18/51),一些人在整个会议期间需要技术支持(24%,12/51)。

结论

这项研究表明,远程精神病学在精神病早期康复阶段对患者是可行和可接受的。它还强调了提供技术支持的重要性,特别是在首次使用该服务时,以及解决患者对保密性的担忧,即使使用安全的健康技术也是如此。

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