Natali Mariana Bomfim, Barbalho-Moulim Marcela Cangussu
Departamento de Educação Integrada em Saúde, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
Rev Bras Med Trab. 2021 Dec 30;19(4):465-471. doi: 10.47626/1679-4435-2021-658. eCollection 2021 Oct-Dec.
Musculoskeletal symptoms can affect workers' quality of life and work productivity, leading to sick leave and company losses.
To identify the prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms among administrative workers at a hospital in the state of Espírito Santo, the most frequent complaints, and the associated personal and occupational factors.
This is an observational, cross-sectional study. Data were collected using an evaluation form with personal data and questions related to work conditions, the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, which aims to identify musculoskeletal complaints in nine parts of the body, and the Visual Analog Scale.
Fifty participants were assessed, of whom 52% were women. The majority was aged 31 to 40 years. Approximately 92% of workers had some musculoskeletal complaint, and 6% had been on sick leave. Regarding pain location, the spine was the most commonly affected region, especially the lumbar spine, followed by the upper extremities (especially shoulders and fists/hands). Only 40% of workers had received ergonomic guidance, and 54% adhered to workplace exercise. In addition, 85% of those who received physical therapy reported pain improvement.
Most administrative workers (92%) had complaints of musculoskeletal symptoms, predominantly in the lumbar spine.
肌肉骨骼症状会影响员工的生活质量和工作效率，导致病假和公司损失。
确定圣埃斯皮里图州一家医院行政人员中肌肉骨骼症状的患病率、最常见的症状以及相关的个人和职业因素。
这是一项观察性横断面研究。使用一份包含个人数据以及与工作条件相关问题的评估表、旨在识别身体九个部位肌肉骨骼症状的北欧肌肉骨骼问卷和视觉模拟量表收集数据。
共评估了50名参与者，其中52%为女性。大多数人年龄在31至40岁之间。约92%的员工有一些肌肉骨骼症状，6%的员工请过病假。关于疼痛部位，脊柱是最常受影响的区域，尤其是腰椎，其次是上肢（尤其是肩部和拳头/手部）。只有40%的员工接受过人体工程学指导，54%的员工坚持进行职场锻炼。此外，接受物理治疗的员工中有85%报告疼痛有所改善。
大多数行政人员（92%）有肌肉骨骼症状，主要集中在腰椎。
