Liu Chang, Yang Bingqiao, Jia Feifei, Song Shaoxian
Hubei Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing and Environment, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China.
School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China.
Langmuir. 2022 Jul 5;38(26):8054-8064. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c00847. Epub 2022 Jun 23.
Gold recovery from thiosulfate leaching solution Au(SO) is regarded as a tough task because of the low efficiency and complex procedure in current technology, which hindered the industrial application of this eco-friendly technique. In this work, a MoS@activated alumina bead composite (MoS@AA) was constructed through a simple hydrothermal anchoring method and served as a catalyst to recover gold from Au(SO) solution for the first time. The microstructure and chemical component of MoS@AA were systematically analyzed. In addition, batch experiments were carried out to explore the recovery behavior of Au(SO) (concentration: 10 to 200 ppm). Ascribing to the extraordinary optical property of MoS@AA, Au(SO) could be directly reduced to Au by photogenerated electrons and then form a two-phase interface of gold/MoS@AA. As a result, the recovery of Au(SO) can reach up to 98% on MoS@AA, which was much higher than traditional methods. More importantly, the reduced Au could be desorbed from MoS@AA through a supersonic method, achieving one-step Au recovery from Au(SO). This novel strategy used in this research has great significance to the development of Au(SO) recovery in the future.
从硫代硫酸盐浸出溶液Au(SO)中回收金被认为是一项艰巨的任务,因为当前技术效率低且流程复杂,这阻碍了这种环保技术的工业应用。在本工作中,通过一种简单的水热锚定方法构建了MoS@活性氧化铝珠复合材料(MoS@AA),并首次将其用作从Au(SO)溶液中回收金的催化剂。对MoS@AA的微观结构和化学成分进行了系统分析。此外,进行了批量实验以探究Au(SO)(浓度:10至200 ppm)的回收行为。由于MoS@AA具有非凡的光学性质,Au(SO)可被光生电子直接还原为Au,然后形成金/MoS@AA的两相界面。结果,在MoS@AA上Au(SO)的回收率可达高达98%,远高于传统方法。更重要的是,还原后的Au可通过超声方法从MoS@AA上解吸,实现从Au(SO)中一步回收金。本研究中使用的这种新策略对未来Au(SO)回收的发展具有重要意义。