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考虑到特定年龄的腭部大小、面部轮廓和唇厚度,早产儿和足月儿的安抚奶嘴设计与腭部形状的一致性。

Conformity between Pacifier Design and Palate Shape in Preterm and Term Infants Considering Age-Specific Palate Size, Facial Profile and Lip Thickness.

作者信息

Sistenich Gwendolin, Middelberg Claudius, Stamm Thomas, Dirksen Dieter, Hohoff Ariane

机构信息

Department of Orthodontics, University of Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149 Münster, Germany.

Department of Prosthetic Dentistry and Biomaterials, University Hospital Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149 Münster, Germany.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2022 May 25;9(6):773. doi: 10.3390/children9060773.

Abstract

This retrospective case-control study is the first to examine the spatial conformity between pacifiers and palates in 39 preterm infants (12 females, 27 males) and 34 term infants (19 females, 15 males), taking into account the facial-soft-tissue profile and thickness. The shape of 74 available pacifiers was spatially matched to the palate, and conformity was examined using width, height, and length measurements. In summary, the size concept of pacifiers is highly variable and does not follow a growth pattern, like infant palates do. Pacifiers are too undersized in width, length, and height to physiologically fit the palate structures from 0 to 14 months of age. There are two exceptions, but only for premature palates: the palatal depth index at 9−11 months of age, which has no clinical meaning, and the nipple length at <37 weeks of age, which bears a resemblance to the maternal nipple during non-nutritive sucking. It can be concluded that the age-size concept of the studied pacifiers does not correspond to any natural growth pattern. Physiologically aligned, pacifiers do not achieve the age-specific dimensions of the palate. The effects attributed to the products on oral health in term infants cannot be supposed.

摘要

这项回顾性病例对照研究首次在39名早产儿(12名女性,27名男性)和34名足月儿(19名女性,15名男性)中,考虑面部软组织轮廓和厚度,研究安抚奶嘴与上颚之间的空间贴合度。对74个可用安抚奶嘴的形状进行了与上颚的空间匹配,并使用宽度、高度和长度测量来检查贴合度。总之,安抚奶嘴的尺寸概念差异很大,不像婴儿上颚那样遵循生长模式。从0到14个月大,安抚奶嘴在宽度、长度和高度上尺寸过小,无法在生理上适配颚部结构。有两个例外情况,但仅针对早产上颚:9至11个月大时的腭深度指数,无临床意义;胎龄小于37周时的奶嘴长度,在非营养性吸吮时与母体乳头相似。可以得出结论,所研究的安抚奶嘴的年龄-尺寸概念与任何自然生长模式都不相符。在生理对齐方面,安抚奶嘴无法达到上颚的特定年龄尺寸。不能假定这些产品对足月儿口腔健康有影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af51/9221625/9fe3449d6c33/children-09-00773-g001.jpg

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