Raičević Saša, Radoman Kristina, Radović Saša, Vučković Ljiljana, Vukmirović Filip
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Montenegro, Clinical Center of Montenegro, Podgorica 81000, Montenegro.
College of Health Studies, Džona Džeksona 1, Podgorica 81000, Montenegro.
Children (Basel). 2022 Jun 8;9(6):847. doi: 10.3390/children9060847.
Ovarian fibromas are benign tumors that consist of spindle cells in bundles or storiformly arranged with collagen fibers in the stroma. Thecomas resemble theca interna ovarian cells, and there is lipid material in their cytoplasm. There is an overlap in histological and immunohistochemical characteristics of these two benign tumors, and the term "fibrothecoma" was coined to describe such cases. Their incidence is extremely rare in adolescents. The subject of our study is a 15-year-old, unmarried, virgo intacta patient who was referred to us due to profuse vaginal bleeding and the loss of consciousness. A right ovary ultrasound examination exposed the formation of a hyperechoic tumor with a diameter of 41.2 mm × 29.5 mm. Findings of cancer antigen 125 (CA 125) in the amounts of 621.1 U/mL and 142.87 mIU/mL of the B-human chorionic gonadotropin (B-hCG) serum were determined. After preoperative preparation, we operated on the patient to remove a tumor with a diameter of 37 mm × 30 mm × 22 mm, smooth outer surface, solid cross-section, and yellowish white color. The diagnosis of fibrothecoma was made based on pathohistological examination. An unusual finding of fibrothecoma in a virgo intacta adolescent with profuse vaginal bleeding and increased levels of CA 125 and B-hCG may serve as a basis for broader thinking about the pathology of juvenile bleeding.
卵巢纤维瘤是一种良性肿瘤,由束状或漩涡状排列的梭形细胞组成,间质中有胶原纤维。卵泡膜细胞瘤类似于卵巢泡膜内层细胞,其细胞质中有脂质物质。这两种良性肿瘤在组织学和免疫组织化学特征上存在重叠,“纤维卵泡膜细胞瘤”这一术语就是为描述此类病例而创造的。它们在青少年中的发病率极低。我们研究的对象是一名15岁、未婚、处女膜完整的患者,因大量阴道出血和意识丧失被转诊至我们这里。右侧卵巢超声检查发现一个直径为41.2毫米×29.5毫米的高回声肿瘤。测定血清癌抗原125(CA 125)水平为621.1 U/mL,β-人绒毛膜促性腺激素(β-hCG)水平为142.87 mIU/mL。经过术前准备,我们对患者进行手术,切除了一个直径为37毫米×30毫米×22毫米的肿瘤,其外表面光滑,切面实性,呈黄白色。根据病理组织学检查做出了纤维卵泡膜细胞瘤的诊断。一名处女膜完整的青少年出现纤维卵泡膜细胞瘤,并伴有大量阴道出血以及CA 125和β-hCG水平升高,这一不寻常的发现可能为更广泛地思考青少年出血的病理学提供依据。