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运用理论推动干预效果:剂型在发育性语言障碍儿童干预中的作用

Using Theory to Drive Intervention Efficacy: The Role of Dose Form in Interventions for Children with DLD.

作者信息

Frizelle Pauline, McKean Cristina

机构信息

Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, University College Cork, T12 AK54 Cork, Ireland.

Department of Speech and Language Sciences, School of Education, Communication & Language Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle NE1 7RU, UK.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2022 Jun 9;9(6):859. doi: 10.3390/children9060859.

DOI:10.3390/children9060859
PMID:35740796
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9221793/
Abstract

'Dose form' is a construct that has evolved over the last number of years and is central to treating childhood language disorders. In this commentary, we present a framework of dose form that includes techniques, procedures, manner of instruction, and intervention context. We present key findings from a systematic review exploring the impact of intervention dose form on oral language outcomes (specifically morphosyntax and vocabulary learning) in children with DLD. We then discuss the hypothesized theoretical mechanisms of action underpinning these findings.

摘要

“剂量形式”是一个在过去数年中不断演变的概念,对于治疗儿童语言障碍至关重要。在本评论中,我们提出了一个剂量形式框架,其中包括技术、程序、教学方式和干预背景。我们展示了一项系统综述的主要发现,该综述探讨了干预剂量形式对发育性语言障碍(DLD)儿童口语语言结果(特别是形态句法和词汇学习)的影响。然后,我们讨论了支撑这些发现的假设性理论作用机制。

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本文引用的文献

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The Impact of Intervention Dose Form on Oral Language Outcomes for Children With Developmental Language Disorder.干预剂量形式对发育性语言障碍儿童口语语言结果的影响。
J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2021 Aug 9;64(8):3253-3288. doi: 10.1044/2021_JSLHR-20-00734. Epub 2021 Jul 1.
2
How do children with developmental language disorder extend novel nouns?发展性语言障碍儿童如何扩展新名词?
J Exp Child Psychol. 2021 Feb;202:105010. doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2020.105010. Epub 2020 Nov 6.
3
Adjective Learning in Young Typically Developing Children and Children With Developmental Language Disorder: A Retrieval-Based Approach.发展性语言障碍儿童与典型发展儿童形容词习得的对比研究:基于检索的方法
J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2019 Dec 5;62(12):4433-4449. doi: 10.1044/2019_JSLHR-L-19-0221. Print 2019 Dec 18.
4
Effects of Signs on Word Learning by Children With Developmental Language Disorder.发育性语言障碍儿童的符号对单词学习的影响。
J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2019 Jun 19;62(6):1798-1812. doi: 10.1044/2019_JSLHR-L-18-0275. Epub 2019 Jun 3.
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Individual Versus Small Group Treatment of Morphological Errors for Children With Developmental Language Disorder.个体治疗与小组治疗对发育性语言障碍儿童形态错误的治疗效果比较。
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