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基于舞蹈和音乐的干预对帕金森病患者健康的影响:一项访谈研究。

The Effects of a Dance and Music-Based Intervention on Parkinson's Patients' Well-Being: An Interview Study.

机构信息

Behavioral Neuroscience Lab, Champlain College, Burlington, VT 05401, USA.

Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Milano, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jun 20;19(12):7519. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19127519.

Abstract

Previous research has shown the positive effects of music and dance-based interventions on the physical and psychosocial symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD). The aims of this study were: (1) to investigate how PD patients subjectively perceive the emotional, cognitive, and social benefits of a music- and dance-based intervention; (2) to apply an innovative methodology for an interview analysis combining findings from a linguistic text with an analytic approach and conducted with the software LIWC and from the content analysis performed by human coders. Extensive, open-ended interviews were conducted with 13 patients with PD who had participated in a dance and music program. The interviews were analyzed using both human coders and the computer-based approach. The results show that emotional and social aspects are considered the most frequent perceived benefits of the dance program. The data confirm the positive impact of dance- and music-based programs on promoting participants' emotional and social well-being. A combined approach to text analysis appears to be a promising way to achieve more in-depth insights into patients' subjective perceptions.

摘要

先前的研究表明,基于音乐和舞蹈的干预措施对帕金森病(PD)患者的身体和社会心理症状有积极影响。本研究的目的是:(1)调查 PD 患者如何主观感知基于音乐和舞蹈的干预措施的情感、认知和社会效益;(2)应用一种创新的方法,将语言学文本的发现与分析方法相结合,并结合 LIWC 软件和人类编码员进行的内容分析,对访谈进行分析。对 13 名参加舞蹈和音乐项目的 PD 患者进行了广泛的开放式访谈。使用人工编码员和基于计算机的方法对访谈进行了分析。结果表明,情感和社会方面被认为是舞蹈项目最常被感知到的益处。这些数据证实了基于舞蹈和音乐的项目对促进参与者的情感和社会幸福感的积极影响。文本分析的综合方法似乎是深入了解患者主观认知的一种有前途的方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/175f/9224214/6c16bdb3944f/ijerph-19-07519-g001.jpg

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