Department of Emergency Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul 05030, Korea.
Department of Emergency Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul 05030, Korea.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2022 May 28;58(6):727. doi: 10.3390/medicina58060727.
: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We investigated the values of procalcitonin (PCT) and presepsin (PSS) for predicting AKI and 30-day hospital mortality in patients with COVID-19. : We retrospectively evaluated 151 patients with COVID-19 who were admitted to the hospital via the emergency department. The diagnosis of AKI was based on the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes clinical practice guidelines. : The median patient age was 77 years, and 86 patients (57%) were male. Fifty-six patients (37.1%) developed AKI, and 19 patients (12.6%) died within 30 days of hospital admission. PCT and PSS levels were significantly higher in patients with AKI and non-survivors. The cutoff values of PCT levels for predicting AKI and mortality were 2.26 ng/mL (sensitivity, 64.3%; specificity, 89.5%) and 2.67 ng/mL (sensitivity, 68.4%; specificity, 77.3%), respectively. The cutoff values of PSS levels for predicting AKI and mortality were 572 pg/mL (sensitivity, 66.0%; specificity, 69.1%) and 865 pg/mL (sensitivity, 84.6%; specificity, 76.0%), respectively. : PCT and PSS are valuable biomarkers for predicting AKI and 30-day hospital mortality in patients with COVID-19.
: 急性肾损伤 (AKI) 是 2019 冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 患者的常见并发症。我们研究了降钙素原 (PCT) 和前降钙素原 (PSS) 对预测 COVID-19 患者 AKI 和 30 天住院死亡率的价值。: 我们回顾性评估了 151 例通过急诊科住院的 COVID-19 患者。AKI 的诊断依据是肾脏病:改善全球预后临床实践指南。: 中位患者年龄为 77 岁,86 例患者 (57%) 为男性。56 例患者 (37.1%) 发生 AKI,19 例患者 (12.6%) 在住院后 30 天内死亡。AKI 患者和非幸存者的 PCT 和 PSS 水平显著升高。预测 AKI 和死亡率的 PCT 水平截断值分别为 2.26ng/mL(灵敏度为 64.3%,特异性为 89.5%)和 2.67ng/mL(灵敏度为 68.4%,特异性为 77.3%)。预测 AKI 和死亡率的 PSS 水平截断值分别为 572pg/mL(灵敏度为 66.0%,特异性为 69.1%)和 865pg/mL(灵敏度为 84.6%,特异性为 76.0%)。: PCT 和 PSS 是预测 COVID-19 患者 AKI 和 30 天住院死亡率的有价值的生物标志物。