Gangemi M, Maiuri F, Fiorillo A, Migliorati R, Pettinato G, Del Giudice E
Neurochirurgia (Stuttg). 1987 Mar;30(2):48-52. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1053655.
Two children with primary cerebral neuroblastomas are reported and the other cases from the literature are reviewed. Cerebral neuroblastomas are a distinct pathological entity, which differs from other neuroectodermal tumours, although the clinical features are aspecific. The review of the CT findings shows that neuroblastomas appear as large solid tumours in half of the cases and as cystic lesions in the other half; massive contrast enhancement, calcification and cystic hypodensity are typical CT features. The importance of a radical operation and radiotherapy is stressed. The long-term prognosis is better for the cystic forms; also neuroblastomas seem to have a longer survival than other primitive neuroectodermal tumours.
报告了2例原发性脑成神经细胞瘤患儿，并对文献中的其他病例进行了回顾。脑成神经细胞瘤是一种独特的病理实体，与其他神经外胚层肿瘤不同，尽管其临床特征不具特异性。对CT表现的回顾显示，成神经细胞瘤在一半的病例中表现为大的实性肿瘤，在另一半病例中表现为囊性病变；大量对比增强、钙化和囊性低密度是典型的CT特征。强调了根治性手术和放疗的重要性。囊性形式的长期预后较好；成神经细胞瘤的生存期似乎也比其他原始神经外胚层肿瘤更长。
