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γ-氨基丁酸转氨酶抑制剂加巴库林和γ-乙烯基γ-氨基丁酸对大鼠大脑皮层切片中γ-氨基丁酸释放的影响。

Effects of the gamma-aminobutyrate transaminase inhibitors gabaculine and gamma-vinyl GABA on gamma-aminobutyric acid release from slices of rat cerebral cortex.

作者信息

Bedwani J R, Mehta A

出版信息

Neurochem Res. 1987 Jan;12(1):49-52. doi: 10.1007/BF00971363.

DOI:10.1007/BF00971363
PMID:3574587
Abstract

The release of [3H]gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) from pre-loaded slices of rat cerebral cortex was investigated in the presence and absence of the GABA-transaminase inhibitors gabaculine and gamma-vinyl GABA. In the experiments carried out without an inhibitor, an ion-exchange column chromatographic technique was used to separate [3H]GABA from tritiated metabolites released with it into the superfusate. The presence of gabaculine (5 microM) substantially reduced the Ca2+-dependence of the release of [3H]GABA evoked by a 4 min 30 mM K+ pulse, whereas this was not appreciably reduced by the presence of gamma-vinyl GABA (2 mM or 10 mM). Nevertheless, the characteristics of [3H]GABA release were not identical in the presence and absence of either inhibitor.

摘要

在存在和不存在γ-氨基丁酸转氨酶抑制剂加巴喷丁和γ-乙烯基γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)的情况下,研究了预先加载的大鼠大脑皮层切片中[3H]γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)的释放情况。在没有抑制剂的实验中,使用离子交换柱色谱技术将[3H]GABA与其释放到超滤液中的氚化代谢物分离。加巴喷丁(5 microM)的存在显著降低了由4分钟30 mM K+脉冲诱发的[3H]GABA释放对Ca2+的依赖性,而γ-乙烯基GABA(2 mM或10 mM)的存在对此没有明显降低作用。然而,在存在或不存在任何一种抑制剂的情况下,[3H]GABA释放的特征并不相同。

相似文献

1
Effects of the gamma-aminobutyrate transaminase inhibitors gabaculine and gamma-vinyl GABA on gamma-aminobutyric acid release from slices of rat cerebral cortex.γ-氨基丁酸转氨酶抑制剂加巴库林和γ-乙烯基γ-氨基丁酸对大鼠大脑皮层切片中γ-氨基丁酸释放的影响。
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2
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引用本文的文献

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Neurochem Res. 1988 Oct;13(10):923-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00970763.
2
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Effects of gamma-vinyl GABA (vigabatrin) on blood pressure and body weight of hypertensive and normotensive rats.

本文引用的文献

1
Effects of Gabaculine on the uptake, binding and metabolism of GABA.γ-氨基丁酸转氨酶抑制剂对γ-氨基丁酸摄取、结合及代谢的影响。
Neurosci Lett. 1977 Jan;4(1):51-4. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(77)90124-0.
2
Effect of inhibitors of GABA transaminase on the synthesis, binding, uptake, and metabolism of GABA.γ-氨基丁酸转氨酶抑制剂对γ-氨基丁酸合成、结合、摄取及代谢的影响。
J Neurochem. 1980 Jun;34(6):1603-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1980.tb11250.x.
3
Presence of radiolabelled metabolites in release studies using [3H]gamma-aminobutyric acid.在使用[3H]γ-氨基丁酸进行的释放研究中放射性标记代谢物的存在情况。
γ-乙烯基氨基丁酸(vigabatrin)对高血压和正常血压大鼠血压及体重的影响。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1992 Feb;345(2):181-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00165734.
J Neurochem. 1981 Apr;36(4):1590-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1981.tb00604.x.
4
Measurement of release of endogenous GABA and catabolites of [3H]GABA from synaptosomal preparations using ion-exchange chromatography.使用离子交换色谱法测量来自突触小体制备物的内源性γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)及其[³H]GABA分解代谢物的释放量。
Neurochem Res. 1982 May;7(5):589-99. doi: 10.1007/BF00965125.
5
Turnover and release of GABA in rat cortical slices: effect of a GABA-T inhibitor, gabaculine.大鼠皮质切片中γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)的周转与释放:γ-氨基丁酸转氨酶(GABA-T)抑制剂加巴喷丁的作用
Neurochem Res. 1982 Feb;7(2):191-204. doi: 10.1007/BF00965057.
6
Influence of aminooxyacetic acid on the potassium-evoked release of [3H]gamma-aminobutyric acid from slices of rat cerebral cortex.氨氧基乙酸对大鼠大脑皮层切片中钾离子诱发的[3H]γ-氨基丁酸释放的影响。
Neurochem Res. 1984 Aug;9(8):1101-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00964805.
7
GABA uptake in rat central nervous system: comparison of uptake in slices and homogenates and the effects of some inhibitors.大鼠中枢神经系统中γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)的摄取:切片与匀浆摄取的比较及某些抑制剂的作用
J Neurochem. 1971 Oct;18(10):1939-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1971.tb09600.x.
8
Effect of aminooxyacetic acid on gamma-aminobutyric acid release from frog retina.
Neuropharmacology. 1985 Jun;24(6):495-7. doi: 10.1016/0028-3908(85)90054-1.
9
4-amino-hex-5-enoic acid, a selective catalytic inhibitor of 4-aminobutyric-acid aminotransferase in mammalian brain.4-氨基己-5-烯酸,一种哺乳动物脑中4-氨基丁酸转氨酶的选择性催化抑制剂。
Eur J Biochem. 1977 Apr 15;74(3):441-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1977.tb11410.x.
10
Mechanism of the irreversible inhibition of gamma-aminobutyric acid-alpha-ketoglutaric acid transaminase by the neutrotoxin gabaculine.神经毒素加巴喷丁对γ-氨基丁酸-α-酮戊二酸转氨酶的不可逆抑制机制。
Biochemistry. 1977 Oct 18;16(21):4604-10. doi: 10.1021/bi00640a012.