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BNT162b2加强免疫后抗SARS-CoV-2总抗体与刺突三聚体IgG之间的相关性

Correlation between Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Total Antibodies and Spike Trimeric IgG after BNT162b2 Booster Immunization.

作者信息

Salvagno Gian Luca, Lippi Giuseppe

机构信息

Section of Clinical Biochemistry, University of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2022 Jun 2;10(6):890. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10060890.

Abstract

Objective: In this work we monitored both total and IgG anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies responses after BNT162b2 vaccine booster immunization in a cohort of ostensibly healthy healthcare workers. Methods: The study population consisted of 266 subjects (median age, 46 years and interquartile range (IQR), 35−52 years; 168 females) undergoing homologous 30-µg BNT162b2 booster administration. Serum samples were collected immediately before the booster dose and 1 month after. Results: The concentration of anti-SARS-CoV-2 RBD total antibodies and anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike trimeric IgG increased by 31 (IQR, 16−53) and 22 (IQR, 11−43) folds, respectively, after receiving the BNT162b2 vaccine booster. A highly significant Spearman′s correlation was found between the relative increase (i.e., ratio of post-booster and pre-booster serum values) of anti-SARS-CoV-2 RBD total antibodies and anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike trimeric IgG (r = 0.86; p < 0.001). Conclusion: These results suggest that monitoring of post-BNT162b2 booster immunization for purposes of identifying “low responders” could be conducted almost interchangeably with either total or IgG anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies.

摘要

目的

在这项研究中,我们监测了一组表面健康的医护人员接种BNT162b2疫苗加强针后的抗SARS-CoV-2总抗体和IgG抗体反应。方法:研究人群包括266名受试者(中位年龄46岁,四分位间距(IQR)为35 - 52岁;168名女性),接受30μg BNT162b2同源加强针接种。在加强针接种前即刻和接种后1个月采集血清样本。结果:接种BNT162b2疫苗加强针后,抗SARS-CoV-2 RBD总抗体和抗SARS-CoV-2刺突三聚体IgG的浓度分别增加了31倍(IQR为16 - 53)和22倍(IQR为11 - 43)。抗SARS-CoV-2 RBD总抗体和抗SARS-CoV-2刺突三聚体IgG的相对增加量(即加强针后与加强针前血清值的比值)之间存在高度显著的Spearman相关性(r = 0.86;p < 0.001)。结论:这些结果表明,为识别“低反应者”而对BNT162b2疫苗加强针接种后进行监测时,使用抗SARS-CoV-2总抗体或IgG抗体几乎可以相互替代。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68f6/9227877/3787dbfd51f5/vaccines-10-00890-g001.jpg

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