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一锅法通过三氟甲磺酸酯/HC(OR)-介导的中断里特反应从腈合成α-氨基双膦酸酯。

One-Pot Synthesis of α-Amino Bisphosphonates from Nitriles via TfO/HC(OR)-Mediated Interrupted Ritter-Type Reaction.

机构信息

Department of Chemical Biology and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2022 Jul 15;87(14):9044-9055. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00718. Epub 2022 Jun 24.

Abstract

A versatile synthesis of α-amino bisphosphonates has been achieved through one-pot interrupted Ritter-type reaction under mild conditions. The reactive Ritter intermediate nitrilium is generated by treatment of nitrile with readily accessible TfO/HC(OR), which is trapped by phosphite ester to deliver the desired product. This protocol is efficient, scalable, and well compatible with a broad scope of substrates. In addition, plentiful characteristic couplings including unusual five-bond long-range and across quaternary carbon and hetero (N) atoms were observed in C NMR spectra.

摘要

通过在温和条件下一锅中断里特型反应,实现了α-氨基双膦酸盐的多功能合成。通过用易得的 TfO/HC(OR)处理腈,生成反应性里特中间体腈鎓,它被亚磷酸酯捕获,从而得到所需的产物。该方案高效、可扩展,并且与广泛的底物具有良好的兼容性。此外,在 C NMR 谱中观察到大量特征耦合,包括不寻常的五键远程耦合以及季碳和杂(N)原子的交叉耦合。

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