Bernardes Fernanda Coelho Simas, Martins Thiago Fernandes, Ferreira Suelen Sanches, Rosa Beatris Felipe, Ruiz-Miranda Carlos Ramón, Giné Gastón Andrés Fernandez, Soffiati Flávio Landim, Miranda Flávia Regina
Veterinarian, Laboratório de Biodiversidade e Saúde, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (UESC), Ilhéus, BA, Brazil.
Veterinarian, DSc., Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva e Saúde Animal, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Braz J Vet Med. 2022 Apr 12;44:e004021. doi: 10.29374/2527-2179.bjvm004021. eCollection 2022.
is a neotropical tick popularly known as the sloth's giant tick, during the adult stage is found almost exclusively on mammals of the Bradypodidae and Megalonychidae families of the superorder Xenarthra. The maned sloth () is the only sloth species in danger of extinction in Brazil. This species is arboreal and descends to the ground only to perform defecation behavior. This behavior can be the determining factor for infestation and infection by different parasitic agents, including . This study reported the occurrence of found parasitizing free-living maned sloths () in the Atlantic Forest biome of Northeast and Southeast Brazil. A total of 36 individuals were evaluated and more than 50% of the individuals were parasitized by ticks of the species . This study confirmed the importance of as a host for adults and nymphs of and reported the variation in length of the spurs on coxa IV of males.
是一种新热带蜱,俗称树懒巨蜱,在成年阶段几乎只在异关节总目树懒科和二趾树懒科的哺乳动物身上发现。鬃毛树懒()是巴西唯一濒临灭绝的树懒物种。该物种树栖,仅在排便时才下地。这种行为可能是包括在内的不同寄生虫侵袭和感染的决定性因素。本研究报告了在巴西东北部和东南部大西洋森林生物群落中,寄生在自由生活的鬃毛树懒()身上的情况。共评估了36只个体,超过50%的个体被该物种的蜱寄生。本研究证实了作为和若虫宿主的重要性,并报告了雄性第四基节上距长度的变化。