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盖氏花蜱和变异花蜱(蜱螨目:硬蜱科)寄生于尼加拉瓜树懒的首次记录。

First records of Amblyomma geayi and Amblyomma varium (Ixodida: Ixodidae) parasitizing sloths in Nicaragua.

作者信息

Oporta-López Juan J, Vargas Carlos Eduardo Molina, Guzmán-Cornejo Carmen, Troyo Adriana, Dantas-Torres Filipe

机构信息

Independent researcher, Juigalpa, Chontales, Nicaragua.

Zoológico Thomas Belt, Juigalpa, Chontales, Nicaragua.

出版信息

Exp Appl Acarol. 2025 May 28;95(1):6. doi: 10.1007/s10493-025-01032-8.

Abstract

Ticks of the genus Amblyomma parasitize a wide variety of terrestrial vertebrate hosts, including humans. In Nicaragua, 14 species of ticks of the genus Amblyomma have been recorded. To our knowledge, no published records of ticks on sloths exist. However, A. varium, which parasitizes these hosts, was reported without an associated host. During 2023 and 2024, five sloths of two species (Bradypus variegatus and Choloepus hoffmanni) were rescued from four localities belonging to three Departments of Nicaragua. Two species of ticks were collected from the sloths, Amblyomma geayi and Amblyomma varium. Both records of ticks represent the first for Nicaragua in association with sloths. In this way, the richness of ticks of the genus Amblyomma in Nicaragua increases to 15 species.

摘要

钝缘蜱属的蜱寄生于包括人类在内的多种陆生脊椎动物宿主。在尼加拉瓜,已记录到14种钝缘蜱属的蜱。据我们所知,此前没有关于树懒身上蜱的公开记录。然而,曾有关于寄生于这些宿主的变异钝缘蜱的报道,但未提及相关宿主。在2023年至2024年期间,从尼加拉瓜三个省的四个地点救出了两种树懒(鬃毛三趾树懒和霍氏二趾树懒)共五只。从这些树懒身上采集到了两种蜱,即盖氏钝缘蜱和变异钝缘蜱。这两种蜱的记录均代表尼加拉瓜首次发现与树懒相关的蜱。这样一来,尼加拉瓜钝缘蜱属蜱的种类丰富度增加到了15种。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1c4a/12119726/70b6b863bf26/10493_2025_1032_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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