Wackenheim A, Dosch J C, Zöllner G
Orthopade. 1987 Feb;16(1):20-6.
The problems are discussed that are encountered in diagnosing instability of the middle and lower cervical spine on the basis of conventional radiographs. Two aspects are considered: 11 elementary radiological signs are presented; the corresponding radiological syndromes, their clinical presentations, and the roentgenographic signs are discussed. Both aspects are illustrated by means of appropriate radiographs.
讨论了基于传统X线片诊断中下颈椎不稳时遇到的问题。考虑了两个方面：介绍了11种基本放射学征象；讨论了相应的放射学综合征、临床表现及X线征象。两个方面均通过适当的X线片进行说明。
