Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology (SUT), Tehran, Iran.
North Carolina State University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Carolina, USA.
Comput Biol Med. 2022 Jul;146:105567. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.105567. Epub 2022 May 14.
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation refers to the process of sending oxygen and blood to the body's vital organs during cardiac arrest. For this reason, designing and controlling an accurate robot is crucial to saving the lives of patients. This study aims to optimize two nonlinear robust controllers for the first time for the parallel manipulator for cardiopulmonary resuscitation to reduce overshoot, increase accuracy, increase convergence speed, and increase robustness to destructive factors affecting the precision of the robots. The paper first presents the kinematics and dynamics of a translational parallel manipulator robot. Then, to reduce the difference between the practical and simulation results, the paper presents a nonlinear model under uncertainties, disturbances, and noise. Then, the ONSTSMC awaiting the uncertainty band is designed to eliminate the singularity problem and increase the accuracy and robustness to destructive factors, as well as improve stability using the Lyapunov principle. Furthermore, the results of applying this robust controller to the robot are compared with the results of a non-singular terminal sliding mode controller without considering the uncertainty band, a conventional sliding mode controller, and a PID controller for the same model. The developed controller exhibits better performance in terms of accuracy and convergence time even when external and internal destructive factors are present. The accuracy is 0.21 mm and the convergence time is 0.7 seconds when compared with PID. Furthermore, it is approximately 0.17 mm and 0.4 seconds faster compared with conventional sliding mode controllers.
心肺复苏是指在心脏骤停时向身体重要器官输送氧气和血液的过程。因此,设计和控制一个精确的机器人对于拯救患者生命至关重要。本研究旨在首次为心肺复苏用并联机械臂优化两个非线性鲁棒控制器,以减少超调量、提高精度、增加收敛速度,并提高对影响机器人精度的破坏性因素的鲁棒性。本文首先介绍了平移并联机器人的运动学和动力学。然后,为了减少实际和模拟结果之间的差异,本文提出了一种在不确定、干扰和噪声下的非线性模型。然后,设计了具有不确定性带宽的 ONSTSMC,以消除奇点问题,并提高精度和对破坏性因素的鲁棒性,同时利用 Lyapunov 原理提高稳定性。此外,还将该鲁棒控制器应用于机器人的结果与不考虑不确定性带宽的非奇异终端滑模控制器、常规滑模控制器和相同模型的 PID 控制器的结果进行了比较。即使存在外部和内部破坏性因素,所开发的控制器在精度和收敛时间方面也表现出更好的性能。与 PID 相比,精度为 0.21 毫米,收敛时间为 0.7 秒。与常规滑模控制器相比,它的速度大约快 0.17 毫米和 0.4 秒。
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