Department of Periodontology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Department of Periodontology, Institute of Clinical Odontology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Clin Oral Implants Res. 2022 Aug;33(8):858-867. doi: 10.1111/clr.13967. Epub 2022 Jul 7.
The aim of this prospective study was to describe long-term patient-reported outcomes following surgical treatment of peri-implantitis.
Oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of 43 patients diagnosed with peri-implantitis was recorded using the short form of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14), where low scores indicate low impact. A Norwegian version of the OHIP-14 form was filled out 1 week before and 6-, 18- and 36 months after the peri-implant surgery. The mean and median OHIP-14 scores were calculated for its seven domains (i.e., Functional limitation, Physical pain, Psychological discomfort, Physical disability, Psychological disability, Social disability, and Handicap) across four different time points. The dataset was analyzed to find correlations between independent variables and the OHIP-scores.
The OHIP-14 scores were at a low level from baseline to 36 months post-surgery. The mean scores at specific time points were at baseline 7.2 (SD 7.3), 6 months post-surgery 6.0 (SD 6.9), 18 months post-surgery 6.8 (SD 9.7), and 3 years post-surgery 7.0 (SD 9.4). None of these changes were statistically significant. Specific domains of OHRQoL did not significantly differ across different time points (pre- and post-surgery) in males (except for domain "Handicap") or females (except for domain "Functional limitation").
The reported OHIP-14 measures were initially low and stayed low up to 3 years after peri-implant surgery. This may indicate that neither the disease nor the treatment deteriorated or improved the OHRQoL.
本前瞻性研究旨在描述种植体周围炎治疗后的长期患者报告结局。
对 43 例种植体周围炎患者的口腔健康相关生活质量（OHRQoL）使用口腔健康影响简表（OHIP-14）的简短形式进行记录，其中低分数表示影响较小。在种植体周手术前 1 周、术后 6、18 和 36 个月填写挪威语版 OHIP-14 表。对其七个领域（即，功能受限、身体疼痛、心理不适、身体残疾、心理残疾、社会障碍和障碍）的 OHIP-14 评分的均值和中位数进行计算，跨越四个不同的时间点。对数据集进行分析，以找到独立变量与 OHIP 评分之间的相关性。
OHIP-14 评分从基线到术后 36 个月保持在低水平。特定时间点的平均评分分别为基线时 7.2（SD 7.3）、术后 6 个月时 6.0（SD 6.9）、术后 18 个月时 6.8（SD 9.7）和术后 3 年时 7.0（SD 9.4）。这些变化均无统计学意义。在男性（除“障碍”领域外）或女性（除“功能受限”领域外）中，OHRQoL 的特定领域在术前和术后的不同时间点之间没有显著差异。
报告的 OHIP-14 测量值最初较低，在种植体周手术后 3 年内保持较低水平。这可能表明，疾病或治疗既没有恶化也没有改善 OHRQoL。
