Mahieu P
Phlebologie. 1987 Jan-Mar;40(1):85-91.
Vasculites are inflammatory reactions of the blood vessels. Diverse and intense clinical manifestations depend mostly on the magnitude of the associated immune response, the size of the vessels and the organs that they supply. The hypersensitivity reactions implicated in their pathogeny are mainly of type III; they involve immune complexes, complement activation and tissue infiltration with neutrophile polynuclear cells, as in Arthus' phenomenon.
血管炎是血管的炎症反应。多样且严重的临床表现主要取决于相关免疫反应的程度、血管的大小以及它们所供应的器官。其发病机制中涉及的超敏反应主要为Ⅲ型；它们涉及免疫复合物、补体激活以及中性多形核细胞的组织浸润，如同阿瑟斯现象。
