Alsulaimani Fahad F, Alswajy Wafa A
Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdul-Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
J Orthod Sci. 2022 May 4;11:30. doi: 10.4103/jos.jos_24_22. eCollection 2022.
This article presents a novel idea for managing patients with anterior disc displacement without reduction that often develops in susceptible patients during routine orthodontic treatment. The patient was a 24-year-old male who presented with class I right molar and canine relationship and class III left molar and canine relationship on a class I skeletal base, complaining of bimaxillary crowding. The case was treated with fixed orthodontic appliance with maxillary expansion and unilateral mandibular extraction to eliminate the mandibular crowding. Due to a life crisis, the patient developed anterior disc displacement on the right joint. A maxillary occlusal splint was fabricated to reduce the symptoms and attempt to recapture the disc; however, this attempt failed. An attempt was then made to recapture the disc using occlusal pivots and elastics. The disc was eventually recaptured, and the patient resumed normal jaw function and mouth opening. This case report aims to demonstrate a new way to achieve stable occlusion in a patient who sustained disc displacement.
本文提出了一种新颖的理念,用于管理在常规正畸治疗期间易患患者中经常出现的不可复性盘前移位患者。该患者为一名24岁男性,骨骼型为I类,右侧磨牙和尖牙关系为I类,左侧磨牙和尖牙关系为III类,主诉双颌拥挤。该病例采用固定正畸矫治器进行治疗,包括上颌扩弓和单侧下颌拔牙以消除下颌拥挤。由于生活危机,患者右侧关节出现了盘前移位。制作了上颌牙合垫以减轻症状并尝试恢复盘的位置;然而,这次尝试失败了。随后尝试使用牙合支抗和弹力牵引来恢复盘的位置。盘最终恢复到位,患者恢复了正常的颌功能和开口度。本病例报告旨在展示一种在发生盘移位的患者中实现稳定咬合的新方法。