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使用兴奋剂的积极体验:一项关于使用合成代谢类固醇及身体反思的定性研究

Positiva upplevelser av dopning: En kvalitativ studie av AAS-bruk och reflexiva kroppar [Positive experiences of doping: A qualitative study of AAS-use and reflexive bodies].

作者信息

Hoff David

机构信息

School of Social Work, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

出版信息

Nordisk Alkohol Nark. 2022 Apr;39(2):146-162. doi: 10.1177/14550725211053130. Epub 2022 Jan 17.

DOI:10.1177/14550725211053130
PMID:35757092
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9189561/
Abstract

Research on doping usually has focused on social and individual problems, such as AAS-use in relations to substance abuse, criminality and health issues. The purpose of this study was to analyze the meaning of positive experiences of doping with Anabolic Androgenic Steroids (AAS), outside the traditional sports competition context. Eight respondents with own AAS-experiences were interviewed. The theoretical framework was elaborated from Giddens' discussion on individuals' self-reflexivity and the construction of the self-identity in the late modern age. The respondents' narratives were analyzed in four themes: (1) To be big and strong - masculine self-identity; (2) Revenge and to become a part of a community; (3) AAS and training as an "exit" from risk behavior and substance use; (4) Euphoria generator and anxiety reducer. The themes were analyzed as different processes of the respondents' constructions of new self-identities and lifestyles using their reflexive bodies in body regimes where weight training and use of AAS were crucial.

摘要

关于兴奋剂的研究通常聚焦于社会和个人问题,比如使用合成代谢雄激素类固醇(AAS)与药物滥用、犯罪及健康问题之间的关系。本研究的目的是分析在传统体育竞赛背景之外,使用AAS带来的积极体验的意义。对八名有使用AAS经历的受访者进行了访谈。理论框架是根据吉登斯关于个体自我反思以及现代晚期自我认同构建的讨论精心构建的。受访者的叙述被分析为四个主题:(1)变得高大强壮——男性化的自我认同;(2)复仇并融入一个群体;(3)AAS和训练作为摆脱危险行为和药物使用的“出路”;(4)欣快感产生器和焦虑缓解器。这些主题被分析为受访者在以重量训练和使用AAS至关重要的身体管理模式中,利用其反思性身体构建新的自我认同和生活方式的不同过程。

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本文引用的文献

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Doping in sport and exercise: anabolic, ergogenic, health and clinical issues.体育运动中的兴奋剂问题:合成代谢、促力、健康及临床问题。
Ann Clin Biochem. 2016 Mar;53(Pt 2):196-221. doi: 10.1177/0004563215609952. Epub 2015 Sep 17.
2
The development of multiple drug use among anabolic-androgenic steroid users: six subjective case reports.合成代谢雄激素类固醇使用者中多药联用情况的发展:六例主观病例报告
Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy. 2008 Nov 28;3:24. doi: 10.1186/1747-597X-3-24.
3
Anabolic-androgenic steroid use and involvement in violent behavior in a nationally representative sample of young adult males in the United States.在美国一个具有全国代表性的年轻成年男性样本中,合成代谢雄性类固醇的使用与暴力行为的关联。
Am J Public Health. 2008 Dec;98(12):2185-7. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2008.137018. Epub 2008 Oct 15.
4
Prepubertal social subjugation and anabolic androgenic steroid-induced aggression in male rats.青春期前雄性大鼠的社会征服及合成代谢雄激素类固醇诱导的攻击行为
J Neuroendocrinol. 2008 Aug;20(8):997-1005. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2826.2008.01756.x. Epub 2008 May 27.
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Troubled social background of male anabolic-androgenic steroid abusers in treatment.男性滥用 anabolic-androgenic steroid 者的困扰社会背景。
Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy. 2007 Jul 5;2:20. doi: 10.1186/1747-597X-2-20.
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Violent crime and substance abuse: a medico-legal comparison between deceased users of anabolic androgenic steroids and abusers of illicit drugs.暴力犯罪与药物滥用:合成代谢雄激素类固醇使用者与非法药物滥用者死亡案例的法医学比较
Forensic Sci Int. 2007 Nov 15;173(1):57-63. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.01.026. Epub 2007 Mar 2.
7
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