Hoff David
School of Social Work, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Nordisk Alkohol Nark. 2022 Apr;39(2):146-162. doi: 10.1177/14550725211053130. Epub 2022 Jan 17.
Research on doping usually has focused on social and individual problems, such as AAS-use in relations to substance abuse, criminality and health issues. The purpose of this study was to analyze the meaning of positive experiences of doping with Anabolic Androgenic Steroids (AAS), outside the traditional sports competition context. Eight respondents with own AAS-experiences were interviewed. The theoretical framework was elaborated from Giddens' discussion on individuals' self-reflexivity and the construction of the self-identity in the late modern age. The respondents' narratives were analyzed in four themes: (1) To be big and strong - masculine self-identity; (2) Revenge and to become a part of a community; (3) AAS and training as an "exit" from risk behavior and substance use; (4) Euphoria generator and anxiety reducer. The themes were analyzed as different processes of the respondents' constructions of new self-identities and lifestyles using their reflexive bodies in body regimes where weight training and use of AAS were crucial.
关于兴奋剂的研究通常聚焦于社会和个人问题,比如使用合成代谢雄激素类固醇(AAS)与药物滥用、犯罪及健康问题之间的关系。本研究的目的是分析在传统体育竞赛背景之外,使用AAS带来的积极体验的意义。对八名有使用AAS经历的受访者进行了访谈。理论框架是根据吉登斯关于个体自我反思以及现代晚期自我认同构建的讨论精心构建的。受访者的叙述被分析为四个主题:(1)变得高大强壮——男性化的自我认同;(2)复仇并融入一个群体;(3)AAS和训练作为摆脱危险行为和药物使用的“出路”;(4)欣快感产生器和焦虑缓解器。这些主题被分析为受访者在以重量训练和使用AAS至关重要的身体管理模式中,利用其反思性身体构建新的自我认同和生活方式的不同过程。