Sun Jeffrey, Uwishema Olivier, Kassem Hadi, Abbass Mortada, Uweis Lama, Rai Anushree, El Saleh Rayyan, Adanur Irem, Onyeaka Helen
Oli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022 Jun 6;79:103958. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.103958. eCollection 2022 Jul.
On April 23, 2022, the Ministry of Health of the Democratic Republic of the Congo announced an EVD outbreak after discovering 2 confirmed cases and identifying 267 contacts. With collaboration from the WHO, the MoH are taking many interventions to prevent further expansion of this outbreak. Forty-six years ago, the Ebola virus was first discovered in 1976 near the Ebola River in the DRC. Since then, 13 outbreaks of EVD have occurred in the DRC and, in 2020, it witnessed the second largest EVD outbreak in the world, resulting in 3481 cases and 2299 mortalities. This article discusses the epidemiology of the current DRC outbreak by examining the etiology of EVD, the number of affected cases, and the subsequent case index. Considering these data, this paper discusses measures taken by the MoH, WHO, CDC, and UNICEF to mitigate the Ebola outbreak, such as supporting local teams to provide essential care, training medical staff, and raising awareness for vaccination. Finally, by comparing the gravity of the situation to current measures, this article provides recommendations for individuals and governments to protect themselves and mitigate future outbreaks.
2022年4月23日,刚果民主共和国卫生部在发现2例确诊病例并确定267名密切接触者后,宣布埃博拉病毒病(EVD)疫情爆发。在世卫组织的协作下,该国卫生部正在采取多项干预措施,以防止此次疫情进一步蔓延。46年前,埃博拉病毒于1976年在刚果民主共和国的埃博拉河附近首次被发现。自那时以来,刚果民主共和国已发生13次埃博拉病毒病疫情,2020年,该国经历了全球第二大埃博拉病毒病疫情,导致3481例病例和2299人死亡。本文通过研究埃博拉病毒病的病因、受影响病例数以及后续病例指数,探讨了刚果民主共和国当前疫情的流行病学情况。基于这些数据,本文讨论了该国卫生部、世卫组织、美国疾病控制与预防中心以及联合国儿童基金会为缓解埃博拉疫情所采取的措施,如支持当地团队提供基本护理、培训医务人员以及提高疫苗接种意识等。最后,通过将当前形势的严峻程度与现行措施进行比较,本文为个人和政府提供了保护自身及缓解未来疫情爆发的建议。